On October 4, 2018, France celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Fifth Republic. It is a republic born in the throes of the Algerian War and one which—from the day it was founded by General de Gaulle until the presidency of a very Jupiterian Emmanuel Macron—has been assailed as a “Republican monarchy” by partisans of a more assertive parliamentarian state. By revisiting the struggle of those who dared oppose the new regime — only to suffer a crushing defeat on September 28, 1958, when they were barely able to garner 20% of the vote against the constitutional text — this film shines a powerful new light on the origins of the Fifth Republic and its consequences for the next 60 years. It is a constitutional debate that planted the seeds for a complete upheaval of the French political landscape, on the left in particular, and set the country in motion toward what would be called the Union of the Left.
Charles de Gaulle, the first president (1958-1969) of the Vth Republic, France’s current system of government, left his mark on the country . He was statesman of action and has been compared to a monarch. This film depicts the general’s personality through the great events of his presidential term, at a time when the world was undergoing considerable changes.
Aclamadísimo documental sobre el colaboracionismo francés con las tropas nazis durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Desde 1940 hasta 1944, el Gobierno de Vichy colaboró con los alemanes en la instauración de un régimen que gobernó la Francia ocupada en total sintonía y bajo la influencia de Berlín. Vichy combatió incluso a la propia resistencia francesa, compatriotas que luchaban contra el ejército invasor, lo que le supuso el golpe definitivo para la humillación y vergüenza por parte de los aliados y los propios franceses durante y una vez acabada la guerra. En este documental Marcel Ophüls mezcla imágenes de archivo de la época con entrevistas actuales (en 1969) a oficiales alemanes y resistentes franceses de aquellos años.
