Santiago Álvarez

Santiago Álvarez

Nacimiento : 1919-03-18, Havana, Cuba

Muerte : 1998-05-20

Historia

He studied in the United States but in the mid-1940s returned to Cuba, where he worked as a music archivist in a television station and participated in Communist Party activities.[1] After the Cuban Revolution he became a founding member of the Cuban Film Institute (ICAIC) and directed its weekly Latin American Newsreel.[2] One of his most famous works, the short Now (1964) about racial discrimination in the US, mixed news photographs and musical clips featuring singer/actress Lena Horne. Other well-known works included the anti-imperialist satire LBJ (1968) and 79 Springs (1969), a poetic tribute to Ho Chi Minh. In 1968, he collaborated with Octavio Getino and Fernando E. Solanas (members of Grupo Cine Liberación) on the four-hour documentary Hora de los hornos, about foreign imperialism in South America. Among the other subjects he explored in his films were the musical and cultural scene in Latin America and the dictatorships which gripped the region. The second chapter of French director Jean-Luc Godard's Histoire(s) du cinéma is dedicated to Álvarez, amongst others.[3] He died of Parkinson's disease in Havana on May 20, 1998 and was buried there in the Colon Cemetery.

Perfil

Santiago Álvarez

Películas

Accelerated Under-Development: In the Idiom of Santiago Alvarez
Himself
A portrait of the great radical Cuban film maker Santiago Alvarez.
Historia de una Plaza
Writer
Historia de una Plaza
Director
Brascuba
Writer
Brascuba
Director
Sal gorda
Horacio
Un famoso compositor atraviesa por una crisis creativa y debe componer un nuevo disco, pero está pasando por una dolorosa separación que le impide concentrarse. Ante esta situación, su mánager le ofrecerá un plazo de prórroga.
Biografía de un carnaval
Writer
Biografía de un carnaval
Director
La guerra necesaria
Director
Alvarez' longest documentary examination of the Cuban Revolution, this contains exceptional interviews with Fidel, Raúl, Almeida, Vilma, Haydee, Celia and Faustino Perez, among other key players in the Revolution.
El octubre de todos
Writer
El octubre de todos
Director
Mi hermano Fidel
Writer
El documental narra el encuentro entre Fidel Castro y Salustiano Leyva, un anciano que a los 11 años tuvo un encuentro con José Martí, en la breve visita que este hiciera a su casa el día que desembarcó por Playita de Cajobabo, el 11 de abril de 1895. Salustiano, sin saber por quién está siendo entrevistado debido a su mala visión, hace referencia a la presencia constante de Martí en la persona del comandante, y es luego, al final de la charla, que Fidel se da a conocer al anciano.
Mi hermano Fidel
Director
El documental narra el encuentro entre Fidel Castro y Salustiano Leyva, un anciano que a los 11 años tuvo un encuentro con José Martí, en la breve visita que este hiciera a su casa el día que desembarcó por Playita de Cajobabo, el 11 de abril de 1895. Salustiano, sin saber por quién está siendo entrevistado debido a su mala visión, hace referencia a la presencia constante de Martí en la persona del comandante, y es luego, al final de la charla, que Fidel se da a conocer al anciano.
Morir por la patria es vivir
Director
A short film by Santiago Alvarez
Maputo meridiano novo
Writer
Maputo meridiano novo
Director
Luanda ya no es de San Pablo
Writer
Luanda ya no es de San Pablo
Director
El primer delegado
Writer
The short film El primer delegado (The First Delegate), made by a group of ICAIC directors, recounts the moments in which José Martí announced the foundations and statutes of the Cuban Revolutionary Party, the tireless struggle that the hero sustained throughout his life to obtain independence, his gifts as a political organizer, the final founding of the party, of which he was the first delegate, and his offer to General Máximo Gómez of the military leadership of the insurrection, the final founding of the party, of which he was the first delegate, and his offer to General Máximo Gómez of the military leadership of the insurrection, all narrated live by an announcer who entertains with his reading the work of the cigar makers in a tobacco factory, until the documentary reaches its final climax: the symbolic reconversion of the old Marti's party into a new one.
El primer delegado
Director
The short film El primer delegado (The First Delegate), made by a group of ICAIC directors, recounts the moments in which José Martí announced the foundations and statutes of the Cuban Revolutionary Party, the tireless struggle that the hero sustained throughout his life to obtain independence, his gifts as a political organizer, the final founding of the party, of which he was the first delegate, and his offer to General Máximo Gómez of the military leadership of the insurrection, the final founding of the party, of which he was the first delegate, and his offer to General Máximo Gómez of the military leadership of the insurrection, all narrated live by an announcer who entertains with his reading the work of the cigar makers in a tobacco factory, until the documentary reaches its final climax: the symbolic reconversion of the old Marti's party into a new one.
April in Vietnam in the Year of the Cat
Director
Documentary film on the end of the Vietnam War, the fall of Saigon and the departure of American troops, as well as a tracing of 4000 years of Vietnamese culture.
The Four Bridges
Director
Filmed in Cuba, a documentary about communism in Cuba
El nuevo tango
Writer
The New Tango (El Nuevo Tango) was not shown in Argentina for a long time as it deals with the ascent of Argentinean president Hector Campora in May 1973, and features Cuban and Chilean presidents, Osvaldo Dorticos and Salvador Allende. A million people gathered on the Plaza de Mayo to acclaim the new President. One of Cámpora's first presidential actions was a granting of amnesty to political prisoners who where jailed during the dictatorship. On 28 May Argentina restored diplomatic relations with Cuba, which then received Argentine aid - such as food and industrial products - to break the United States embargo against Cuba.
El nuevo tango
Director
The New Tango (El Nuevo Tango) was not shown in Argentina for a long time as it deals with the ascent of Argentinean president Hector Campora in May 1973, and features Cuban and Chilean presidents, Osvaldo Dorticos and Salvador Allende. A million people gathered on the Plaza de Mayo to acclaim the new President. One of Cámpora's first presidential actions was a granting of amnesty to political prisoners who where jailed during the dictatorship. On 28 May Argentina restored diplomatic relations with Cuba, which then received Argentine aid - such as food and industrial products - to break the United States embargo against Cuba.
La hora de los cerdos
Director
Short film by Santiago Alvarez
...Y el cielo fue tomado por asalto
Director
A chronicle of Fidel Castro's two-month tour of ten East European and African nations in mid-1972.
El tigre saltó y mató, pero morirá... morirá...
Writer
An obituary for Victor Jara, the Chilean folksinger who was murdered in a football stadium by the military junta during the days of the September 1973 coup.
El tigre saltó y mató, pero morirá... morirá...
Director
An obituary for Victor Jara, the Chilean folksinger who was murdered in a football stadium by the military junta during the days of the September 1973 coup.
De América soy hijo... y a ella me debo
Director
Recollections of Fidel Castro's visit to Chile on November, 1971, and of the historical imperialist exploitation of Latin America.
The Stampede
Director
Political satire on the defeat suffered by the North American and Saigon forces in the south of Laos in February 1971.
¿Cómo, por qué y para qué se asesina un general?
Director
Documentary short about the death of Chilean general René Schneider by the CIA, following the election of Salvador Allende as president of the nation.
Piedra sobre piedra
Director
Documentary about the earthquake that devastated the Yungai area on May 31, 1970, which killed more than 40,000 Peruvians.
El sueño del pongo
Screenplay
An ordinary man goes to work in a rich household of Peru and has a dream in which he sees his boss and himself appearing as equal in front of the Archangel before going to heaven... Based on a tale by Jose Maria Argueda
El sueño del pongo
Director
An ordinary man goes to work in a rich household of Peru and has a dream in which he sees his boss and himself appearing as equal in front of the Archangel before going to heaven... Based on a tale by Jose Maria Argueda
79 primaveras
Writer
This film memorializes the leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, on the occasion of his death. It narrates the story of a life which is also the story of a nation-recounting his important accomplishments in the struggle against colonialism and imperialism.
79 primaveras
Director
This film memorializes the leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, on the occasion of his death. It narrates the story of a life which is also the story of a nation-recounting his important accomplishments in the struggle against colonialism and imperialism.
Despegue a las 18:00
Writer
This film confronts the failures of the Cuban economy, although it is made in a Guevara-like spirit of moral exhortation rather than criticism.
Despegue a las 18:00
Director
This film confronts the failures of the Cuban economy, although it is made in a Guevara-like spirit of moral exhortation rather than criticism.
Hanoi, martes 13
Director
Con una estructura poética y narrativa, e incluyendo párrafos de José Martí escritos en 1889, se muestra cómo vivió y luchó por su libertad el pueblo vietnamita a partir del día en que comenzaron los bombardeos a la ciudad de Hanoi, durante la guerra del Vietnam.
LBJ
Director
This is a montage of different images from the JFK, Martin Luther King and Bobby Kennedy triumphs and assassinations, all three events being observed by Lyndon Johnson as the dark figure who is plotting the anti-black rights movement.
Hasta la Victoria Siempre
Director
An obituary of Che Guevara, made in forty-eight hours to be shown at the mass meeting on the 18th October 1967 in the Plaza de la Revolucion in Havana, where Fidel Castro announced the death of Guevara in Bolivia.
La Guerra Olvidada
Director
Focuses on the history of foreign intervention in Laos, first by France and then by the United States. It shows how the liberation forces of Laos, under continuous U.S. bombing, were able to run an entire society in hidden caves and tunnels. Through the leadership of the Pathet Lao, they organized schools, cultural activities, clinics, as well as political and military activities literally underground.
Abril de Girón
Writer
Abril de Girón
Director
Año 7 (Noticiero No. 290)
Director
Noticiero sobre los siete años de la revolución cubana.
Cerro Pelado
Director
Cerro Pelado toma su título del nombre del barco que trasladó a los deportistas cubanos a los décimos Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe, celebrados en 1966 en San Juan, Puerto Rico. Al tratarse de una colonia norteamericana, Estados Unidos intentó evitar la participación de la delegación cubana.
Now!
Director
Using morgue photos, newsreel footage, and a recording by Lena Horne, Cuban filmmaker Santiago Alvarez fired off 'Now!', one of the most powerful bursts of propaganda rendered in the 1960s.
Solidaridad Cuba y Vietnam
Writer
Solidaridad Cuba y Vietnam
Director
Ciclón
Director
CICLÓN is a coverage of hurricane Flora's sweeping the Cuban provinces of Camagüey and Oriente in October 1963: the damage, the evacuation of the villages, and the aid to victims.
Muerte al invasor
Editor
Short documentary about Cuba's resistance to American invasion.
Muerte al invasor
Director
Short documentary about Cuba's resistance to American invasion.
Crisis en el Caribe
Writer
Crisis en el Caribe
Producer
Crisis en el Caribe
Director
Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano
Script
Documenting news all over Latin America.
Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano
Director
Documenting news all over Latin America.
Por la unidad hacia la victoria
Political propaganda film made during the Spanish Civil War.
Los Ojos de Santiago
Los Ojos de Santiago retraces the filmmaking career of Álvarez, particularly his work in Vietnam and Cuba.
El camino de Santiago: Periodismo, cine y revolución
Santiago Alvarez
Homenaje a Santiago Álvarez, gran renovador del lenguaje de las imágenes de los noticieros cubanos, desde el ICAIC a lo largo de treinta años. Se reconstruye a esta figura única en el panorama del cine latinoamericano. Contada como un juego de cajas chinas (documentales dentro de documentales, autores dentro de autores, imágenes dentro de imágenes), la obsesión de Álvarez se revela idéntica a la de sus discípulos: confrontar la realidad de Cuba con otras realidades, poniendo en escena operaciones estéticas que no dejan de ser operaciones políticas, siempre a favor de la Revolución.