As Russian writer Boris Pasternak (1890-1960) thinks it is impossible that his novel Doctor Zhivago is published in the Soviet Union, because it supposedly shows a critical view of the October Revolution, he decides to smuggle several copies of the manuscript out of the country. It is first published in 1957 in Italia and the author receives the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958, which has consequences.
Performance shot in 1977, in which emblematic actor Carmelo Bene, in the charming reconstruction of the ruins of a theater on fire accompanied by the disturbing notes of Vittorio Gelmetti, reads four poems of the Twentieth Century russian poets Vladimir Majakovskij, Boris Pasternak, Aleksandr Blok and Sergej Esènin.
King Lear, old and tired, divides his kingdom among his daughters, giving great importance to their protestations of love for him. When Cordelia, youngest and most honest, refuses to idly flatter the old man in return for favor, he banishes her and turns for support to his remaining daughters. But Goneril and Regan have no love for him and instead plot to take all his power from him. In a parallel, Lear's loyal courtier Gloucester favors his illegitimate son Edmund after being told lies about his faithful son Edgar. Madness and tragedy befall both ill-starred fathers.
고아 유리 지바고(오마 샤리프)는 그로메코가(家)에 입양되어 성장한다. 그는 크렘린 궁성 앞에서 노동자와 학생들이 기마병에게 살해되는 것을 보고 큰 충격을 받고, 의학을 공부해 빈곤한 사람들을 돕고자 꿈꾼다. 열심히 의학실습에 몰두하던 중 운명의 여인 라라(줄리 크리스티)와 마주친다. 1차대전에 군의관으로 참전한 그는 우연히 종군간호부로 변신한 라라와 재회한다. 1917년 혁명정부가 수립된 러시아에서 유리는 숙청을 피해 우랄 산맥의 오지로 숨어든다. 궁핍하지만 평화가 감도는 전원 생활을 보내던 그는 우연히 그 근처로 이주해온 라라와 다시 운명적으로 만나게 되는데...
Shakespeare's 17th century masterpiece about the "Melancholy Dane" was given one of its best screen treatments by Soviet director Grigori Kozintsev. Kozintsev's Elsinore was a real castle in Estonia, utilized metaphorically as the "stone prison" of the mind wherein Hamlet must confine himself in order to avenge his father's death. Hamlet himself is portrayed (by Innokenti Smoktunovsky) as the sole sensitive intellectual in a world made up of debauchers and revellers. Several of Kozintsev directorial choices seem deliberately calculated to inflame the purists: Hamlet's delivers his "To be or not to be" soliloquy with his back to the camera, allowing the audience to fill in its own interpretations.
