William Cottrell

출생 : 1906-11-19, South Bend - Indiana - USA

사망 : 1995-12-22

약력

“Born 1906 South Bend, Ind., of English parents. Learned to speak English in 1910. Went abroad in 1920. Sentenced to salt mines in Siberia for soaping royal wind shield of Czar Nicholas’ carriage. Escaped to California in 1923. Attended Occidental College in 1920. Awarded consistent freshman medal 1926, ‘27, ‘28, which included a paid vacation at Lincoln Heights, the third year. Two years behind the crank at Disney’s camera and has never been in focus yet.” -published in the June 20, 1931 edition of The Motion Picture Daily Bill Cottrell, nicknamed “Uncle Bill” by his colleagues, was the first president of what is today known as Walt Disney Imagineering, the design and development arm of the Company. During the planning and construction phases of Disneyland, Walt relied heavily on Bill’s creativity, wisdom, and foresight to make his dream come true. Fellow Disney Legend Marvin Davis once said, “It was Walt who said, ‘Let there be Disneyland,’ like the good Lord said, ‘Let there be a world.’ But it was Uncle Bill who was Walt’s counselor and right-hand man.” Born in 1906 to English parents in South Bend, Indiana, Bill graduated from Occidental College in Los Angeles, California, where he studied English and journalism. After working for a time on George Herriman’s Krazy Kat comic strip, he was offered a job working cameras at The Walt Disney Studios in 1929. He soon moved into the Story department and contributed ideas for shorts, including Who Killed Cock Robin? Fellow Legend Joe Grant recalled, “Bill was a great fan of Gilbert and Sullivan and you will see elements of that, such as the jury box chorus, in Who Killed Cock Robin?” Bill went on to direct the Wicked Witch and Evil Queen sequences in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and contributed to story on Pinocchio. In 1938, he married Lillian Disney’s sister, Hazel Sewell. In 1941, Bill and Hazel joined Walt Disney and a small group of artists on a goodwill tour of South America on behalf of the United States Government. The trip inspired The Three Caballeros and Saludos Amigos, for which Bill also helped develop story. Bill later contributed to Victory Through Air Power, Melody Time, Alice in Wonderland, and Peter Pan. During the 1950s, he carried his interest in story over to WED Enterprises (now Walt Disney Imagineering), where he helped develop storylines and dialog for such Disneyland attractions as Snow White’s Adventures. Bill was also keen on nomenclature. As former senior vice president of Walt Disney Imagineering John Hench recalled, “He was a talented writer and helped shape how we referred to events and attractions at Disneyland. For instance, he encouraged us to quit using the term ‘ride’ and to refer to attractions as an ‘experience,’ which is exactly what they are—‘an experience.” Among his many contributions to Disney, Bill helped develop the popular Zorro television series and, in 1964, was named president of Retlaw Enterprises, the Walt Disney family corporation. He held that position until 1982, when he retired after 53 years of service. A lifelong fan of Sherlock Holmes, Bill’s idea for a movie about an animal detective inspired the 1986 animated feature The Great Mouse Detective. Bill Cottrell passed away on December 22, 1995, in Burbank, California.

참여 작품

Walt Disney Treasures: More Silly Symphonies
Writer
Among the many animation treasures celebrated here are the never-before-released 'Hell's Bells' and the original unedited 'Mother Goose Goes Hollywood', plus the Academy Award winning 'Three Orphan Kittens' (Best Cartoon, 1935). Enriching the collection even further are several options commentaries by some of the world's foremost animation and film music experts, who also take part in a lively conversation about the series that let Walt Disney push the envelope of animation art to unimaginable flights of fantasy.
Walt Disney's Fables - Vol.6
Writer
Two classic animated shorts from the Disney studios. In 'The Reluctant Dragon' (1941), a young boy and a famous dragon fighter team up to teach a docile dragon the art of being a force to be reckoned with. In 'Mickey and the Beanstalk' (1947), Mickey Mouse, Goofy and Donald Duck confront the fearsome Willie the Giant to try to retrieve the magical singing harp to Happy Valley.
Walt Disney Treasures: Silly Symphonies
Writer
Music Land
Writer
Walt Disney animation animated cartoon musical compilation ("The BIG Parade of MIRTH and MELODY"; "Offering hits re-released from 'Make Mine Music' and 'Melody Time'"; featuring cartoons from the 1946 musical, "Make Mine Music," and the 1948 musical "Melody Time") featuring Donald Duck, Joe Carioca, and other Disney cartoon characters, and also songs by Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians, Benny Goodman and His Orchestra, Frances Langford, Roy Rogers and Trigger, The Andrews Sisters (Laverne, Maxene, and Patty Andrews), Freddy Martin and his orchestra, Sons of the Pioneers, Jerry Colonna, and Ethel Smith
피터 팬
Story
행복하고 아름다운 웬디의 집. 그곳엔 상냥한 어머니와 듬직한 아버지, 귀여운 동생 존과 마이클, 그리고 온순한 개 나나가 살고 있다. 별이 밝게 빛나던 어느날 밤, 어머니와 아버지가 파티에 간 사이 웬디의 집에 꿈의 섬에서 고아들과 함께 살고 있다는 피터팬이 찾아온다. 피터팬은 얼마 전 웬디의 방 창문을 기웃거리다가 나나에게 빼앗긴 그림자를 찾으러 온 것이었다. 남몰래 숨어들어 그림자를 찾아내려 했지만, 요리조리 도망치는 그림자를 잡으려다 오히려 웬디에게 들키고 만다. 피터팬의 그림자를 꿰매어준 인연으로 피터와 웬디, 존, 그리고 마이클 모두는 부푼 가슴을 안고 꿈의 섬을 향해 날아가게 된다.
The Little House
Adaptation
A small house has to try to compete with progress and the encroaching press of the big city.
이상한 나라의 앨리스
Story
나른한 여름 오후, 언니가 읽어주는 역사 얘기를 들으며 졸고 있던 꼬마 소녀 앨리스는 하얀 토끼가 뛰어가는 걸 보고 뒤를 쫓아간다. 토끼 구멍 속으로 따라 들어가 보니 그곳은 완전히 신비한 세계다. 작은 문의 손잡이는 말을 하고, 테이블 위의 약병을 마시니까 앨리스는 병속에 들어 갈 정도로 아주 작아져서, 자기가 흘렸던 눈물의 파도를 타고 열쇠 구멍을 지나간다. 앨리스가 도착한 곳에서는 뱃사람 도도를 비롯한 한 떼의 무리가 파도치는 바닷가를 달리며 젖은 몸을 말리자는 노래를 부르고 있었다. 물 속에서 아무리 빙글빙글 돌아봤자 몸은 마르지 않는다고 얘기를 해 봐도 듣지 않는데...
네이키드 시티
Bisbee (Uncredited)
뉴욕 경찰청의 노련한 형사 댄 멀둔은 미모의 젊은 여성이 의문스럽게 살해된 사건의 조사에 나선다. 그보다 나이가 젊은 형사 지미 홀로란과 파트너로 나선 멀둔은 두 명의 용의자를 찾아낸다. 하나는 방탕한 부잣집 아들 프랭크 나일즈, 다른 하나는 무식하고 힘만 센 가자라는 인물. 두 사람은 특별한 동기 없이 단순한 스릴을 위해 여자를 죽인 것이다. 다큐멘터리적인 수법을 채택해 관객들에게 마치 실제의 범죄현장에 입회한 듯한 인상을 주어서 높은 평가를 받았던 작품이다.
3인의 기사
Story
최고의 인기 캐릭터 도널드 덕이 흥미진진한 모험의 세계로 떠난다. 실사 촬영과 전통적인 디즈니 애니메이션의 눈부신 조합이 눈과 귀를 한껏 즐겁게 해준다. 친구들에게 마법이 깃든 선물을 받은 도널드. 이 선물들이 여권이 되어 도널드를 환상적인 음악 여행으로 이끈다. 도널드는 전문가인 호세 카리오카와 판치토의 안내를 따라 껑충껑충 뛰며 가는 곳마다 놀라움과 환상적인 음악들로 가득한 모험을 경험한다.
Aquarela do Brasil
Writer
José Carioca, showing Donald Duck around South America and introducing him to the samba
라틴 아메리카의 밤
Writer
코믹한 작품으로, 라틴 아메리카를 따라 디즈니의 여행을 보여주고 있다.
리럭턴트 드래곤
Screenplay
리럭턴트 드래곤의 원작은 1989년도 출판된 어린이용 소설이다. 이것을 디즈니에서 만들면서 단순히 만화를 보여주는 것이 아닌 실제 만화영화가 어떻게 제작되는지 디즈니사를 소개하는 내용으로 만든 영화가 바로 1941년도작 '리럭턴트 드래곤'이다.. 40년대 이미 거대 스튜디오와 세계 최고의 영화사로 성장한 디즈니사의 모습을 확인할 수 있으며 어떻게 세계 최고 수준의 애니메이션을 제작하는지 그 과정을 세밀히 살펴 볼 수 있다...
피노키오
Adaptation
인형 제작자인 제페토는 별을 바라보면서 남자 아이 인형인 피토키오가 정말 사람이 되었으면 하고 기원한다. 그 날 밤 푸른 요정이 제페토의 작업장에 나타나 피노키오에게 아직은 인형 모습 그대로이지만 살아서 움직이게 만든다. 요정은 피노키오에게 그가 용감하고 비이기적이고 진실함을 증명할 수 있다면 그가 진짜 소년이 될 것이라 이야기한다. 피노키오의 첫 번째 시련은 제페토가 피노키오를 학교에 보내면서 닥친다. 학교로 가는 도중 피노키오는 워딩톤 파울펠로라는 이름의 교활한 여우를 만난다. 그와 그의 동료인 기데온은 피노키오가 학교를 때려치우고 연극계로 진출토록 설득하는데...
Wynken, Blynken & Nod
Storyboard
An elaborate dream fantasy based on the popular children's poem of three children playing and floating among the stars. The three sleepy children sail in their shoe-boat; they stall briefly on a cloud, then have various troubles with their fishing lines (one lands a fish-like star that ends up squirming in his pants).
Moth and the Flame
Storyboard
A group of moths invades a costume shop through a badly plugged hole in a window and makes quick work of the contents. A male moth ignores his lady to chow down on a hat and she's soon seduced by a candle flame, which rapidly spreads. He notices her trapped in a spider web with the fire attacking and makes some attempts to save her, but pours benzene on the fire by mistake. The rest of the moths are summoned, and they fight the fire with water-filled bagpipes, an air drop with a water-filled funnel, etc., while our hero works to free his lady from the spider web.
백설공주와 일곱 난쟁이
Co-Director
아주 먼 옛날, 왕비는 뱃속의 아이가 눈처럼 하얀 피부에 사과처럼 붉은 입술, 장미빛 뺨을 지닌 공주이기를 빌었다. 드디어 왕비는 예쁜 공주를 낳고 그녀를 백설공주라 불렀다. 백설공주는 모든 사람들의 사랑을 받으며 자라났지만 왕비가 죽고 새로 들어온 계모가 여왕이 되자 혹독한 시달림을 받는다. 계모에게는 신비로운 마술 거울이 있었는데, 어느 날 여왕이 세상에서 가장 아름다운 사람은 누구냐고 질문하자 마술 거울은 백설공주라고 대답한다. 분노한 여왕은 사냥꾼을 불러 백설공주를 죽이도록 명령하지만, 사냥꾼은 백설공주의 순수한 마음씨에 감동하여 그녀를 죽이는 대신 계모를 피해서 도망치도록 일러주는데...
백설공주와 일곱 난쟁이
Sequence Supervisor
아주 먼 옛날, 왕비는 뱃속의 아이가 눈처럼 하얀 피부에 사과처럼 붉은 입술, 장미빛 뺨을 지닌 공주이기를 빌었다. 드디어 왕비는 예쁜 공주를 낳고 그녀를 백설공주라 불렀다. 백설공주는 모든 사람들의 사랑을 받으며 자라났지만 왕비가 죽고 새로 들어온 계모가 여왕이 되자 혹독한 시달림을 받는다. 계모에게는 신비로운 마술 거울이 있었는데, 어느 날 여왕이 세상에서 가장 아름다운 사람은 누구냐고 질문하자 마술 거울은 백설공주라고 대답한다. 분노한 여왕은 사냥꾼을 불러 백설공주를 죽이도록 명령하지만, 사냥꾼은 백설공주의 순수한 마음씨에 감동하여 그녀를 죽이는 대신 계모를 피해서 도망치도록 일러주는데...
More Kittens
Story
Thrown out of the house into the backyard, the three kittens are sheltered by a giant Saint Bernard and are tormented by a turtle and a bluebird.
Toby Tortoise Returns
Storyboard
Toby Tortoise is back, and this time he and Max Hare box instead of racing.
Thru The Mirror
Story
Mickey has been reading Alice in Wonderland, and falls asleep. He finds himself on the other side of the mirror, where the furniture is alive. He eats a walnut, which makes him briefly larger, then small. He dances around a lot, ultimately doing a major number with a deck of cards. He dances with the queen, making the king jealous. He comes after Mickey with swords, and Mickey defends himself with a sewing needle. Mickey gets the upper hand, and the king calls for reinforcements. Mickey finds himself chased by several decks, which throw their spots at him. He turns on a fan and blows them away, back through the mirror, where his alarm is ringing.
Three Little Wolves
Screenplay
Two little pigs cry wolf on their brother and then an actual wolf comes.
Three Little Wolves
Storyboard
Two little pigs cry wolf on their brother and then an actual wolf comes.
Three Orphan Kittens
Story
Three orphan kittens are entering a society house in winter and ruin the furniture. But when they're caught by the maid, the young daughter of the house "rescues" them from the cold out outside.
Pluto's Judgement Day
Story
Pluto chases a kitten through a window and right into Mickey's lap. Mickey scolds him, and goes off to wash the kitten. Pluto falls asleep in front of the fire, and dreams of a hell ruled by cats where he is put on trial for all his crimes against cats and, of course, found guilty.
Who Killed Cock Robin?
Storyboard
A robin is shot so the woodland community holds a trial to investigate.
Water Babies
Story
A colony of nymph babies bathe and play in a river.
The Robber Kitten
Story
A kitten runs off to be a robber with a dog.
The Tortoise and the Hare
Storyboard
The Tortoise and the Hare is an animated short film released on January 5, 1935 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Wilfred Jackson. Based on an Aesop's fable of the same name, The Tortoise and the Hare won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons. This cartoon is also believed to be one of the influences for Bugs Bunny.
The Goddess of Spring
Story
The goddess is greeted by dancing flowers and fairies. The devil comes and takes her away to be his queen. She's despondent, as winter settles in above ground. But the devil isn't happy either, and offers anything to make her happy. They reach an agreement: she'll spend six months above ground and six below. Thus we have seasons.
Peculiar Penguins
Story
Penguins dance and play in Antarctica.
Camping Out
Story
The gang is sitting around their campsite when a mosquito spoils their fun. And then he gets hundreds of his friends and they really cause trouble. Horace squirts some with molasses, which helps a bit. Everyone retreats to the tent, where they still get stung but can fight back a bit, eventually trapping all the mosquitoes in a pair of bloomers and sending them on their way.
The Grasshopper and the Ants
Writer
As in the classic fable, the grasshopper plays his fiddle and lives for the moment, while the industrious ants squirrel away massive amounts of food for the winter. With his song, he's able to convince at least one small ant until the queen arrives and scares him back to work. The queen warns the grasshopper of the trouble he'll be in, come winter. Winter comes, and the grasshopper, near starvation, stumbles across the ants, who are having a full-on feast in their snug little tree. They take him in and warm him up. The queen tells him only those who work can eat so he must play for them. Written by Jon Reeves
The China Shop
Story
The elderly owner of a china shop leaves for the night, and the various figurines and decorated mugs come to life. A demonic figure captures an upper-class lady and does battle with her lord, damaging much of the shop. But the demon proves to have a glass jaw and, literally, a yellow streak, and the happy couple is soon reunited. No dialogue, but some signs are in English, particularly the final punch-line.
The Night Before Christmas
Story
A narrator sings the opening stanzas of the classic poem while we see the house at rest. Santa lands on the roof, comes down the chimney, and opens his bag. The toys march out and decorate the tree, with the toy soldiers shooting balls from their cannon, a toy airplane stringing a garland like skywriting, and the toy firemen applying snow. A blimp delivers the star to the top. Meanwhile, Santa fills the stockings. His laughter awakens the children, who sneak out. The toys rush to their places, and Santa escapes up the chimney just in time.