Émile Reynaud
출생 : 1844-12-08, Montreuil, Seine [now Seine-Saint-Denis], France
사망 : 1918-01-09
약력
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles-Émile Reynaud (8 December 1844 – 9 January 1918) was a French inventor, responsible for the praxinoscope (an animation device patented in 1877 that improved on the zoetrope) and the first projected animated films. His Pantomimes Lumineuses premiered on 28 October 1892 in Paris. His Théâtre Optique film system, patented in 1888, is also notable as the first known instance of film perforations being used. The performances predated Auguste and Louis Lumière's first paid public screening of the cinematographe on 26 December 1895, often seen as the birth of cinema.
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A patchwork of the first animated movies from the collections of La Cinémathèque française : Stroboscopic Discs (1833), Zoetropes (since 1867), Reynaud's Praxinoscope (1878-1879), plates of Muybridge and Anschütz (1880-1890), an unseen Marey's chronophotography (1889), Chromolithographs films (since 1897), including one inspired by the second Georges Méliès' film, "Une séance de prestidigitation" (1896), with a photographic version, unseen until now.
Director
A patchwork of the first animated movies from the collections of La Cinémathèque française : Stroboscopic Discs (1833), Zoetropes (since 1867), Reynaud's Praxinoscope (1878-1879), plates of Muybridge and Anschütz (1880-1890), an unseen Marey's chronophotography (1889), Chromolithographs films (since 1897), including one inspired by the second Georges Méliès' film, "Une séance de prestidigitation" (1896), with a photographic version, unseen until now.
Self (archive footage)
Walt Disney discusses the history of animation, beginning with J. Stuart Blackton and his Humorous Phases of Funny Faces in 1906, and including Gertie the Dinosaur.
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The Phono-Cinéma-Théâtre was a special pavilion at the 1900 Paris World's Fair which featured filmed performances presented with sound via wax cylinder recordings. Many of these short films were also presented in hand-tinted color. The performances ranged from theatre (Coquelin the eldest, Gabrielle Réjane, Sarah Bernhardt, Félicia Mallet), opera & operetta (Mariette Sully, Emile Cossira, Jeanne Hatto, Mily-Meyer, Désiré Pougaud), to café concert & music hall variety (Footit et Chocolat, Mason and Forbes, Little Tich, Brunin, Polin, Jules Moy) and dance (Blanche and Louise Mante from the Paris Opera, Carlotta Zambelli, Michel Vasquez, Rosita Mauri, Jeanne Chasles, Achille Viscusi, Christine Kerf, Cléo de Mérode).
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Animation
It is a short film made by Emile Reynaud
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It is a short film made by Emile Reynaud
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It is a short film made by Emile Reynaud
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The film consists of a series of animations on a beach containing two beach huts and a diving board. Two characters play at diving into the water from the diving board and then appear on the beach. The woman begins to play with a small dog and is then joined by a gentleman. The two play around on the beach before getting changed into bathing costumes and going into the water. They bob up and down in the water before swimming out of the scene. Once the couple have gone a man sails out in a boat.
Screenplay
The film consists of a series of animations on a beach containing two beach huts and a diving board. Two characters play at diving into the water from the diving board and then appear on the beach. The woman begins to play with a small dog and is then joined by a gentleman. The two play around on the beach before getting changed into bathing costumes and going into the water. They bob up and down in the water before swimming out of the scene. Once the couple have gone a man sails out in a boat.
Animation
The film consists of a series of animations on a beach containing two beach huts and a diving board. Two characters play at diving into the water from the diving board and then appear on the beach. The woman begins to play with a small dog and is then joined by a gentleman. The two play around on the beach before getting changed into bathing costumes and going into the water. They bob up and down in the water before swimming out of the scene. Once the couple have gone a man sails out in a boat.
Director
It is a short film made by Emile Reynaud
Director
The film consists of a series of animations on a beach containing two beach huts and a diving board. Two characters play at diving into the water from the diving board and then appear on the beach. The woman begins to play with a small dog and is then joined by a gentleman. The two play around on the beach before getting changed into bathing costumes and going into the water. They bob up and down in the water before swimming out of the scene. Once the couple have gone a man sails out in a boat.
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Short film of 300 individually painted images.
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Short film of 300 individually painted images.
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Short film of 300 individually painted images.
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One night, Arlequin comes to see his lover Colombine. But then Pierrot knocks at the door and Colombine and Arlequin hide. Pierrot starts singing but Arlequin scares him and the poor man goes away.
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One night, Arlequin comes to see his lover Colombine. But then Pierrot knocks at the door and Colombine and Arlequin hide. Pierrot starts singing but Arlequin scares him and the poor man goes away.
Animation
One night, Arlequin comes to see his lover Colombine. But then Pierrot knocks at the door and Colombine and Arlequin hide. Pierrot starts singing but Arlequin scares him and the poor man goes away.
Director
One night, Arlequin comes to see his lover Colombine. But then Pierrot knocks at the door and Colombine and Arlequin hide. Pierrot starts singing but Arlequin scares him and the poor man goes away.
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Short film of 300 individually painted images.
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Praxinoscope animation of a man sitting backwards in a char smoking a cigar, while a dog jumps up at him. Series 3, number 5.
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Praxinoscope strip of a shifting rosette. Series 2, number 5.
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A pre-cinematograph colour animation of the monkey playing his violin.
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Praxinoscope animation of a swimmer. Series 2, number 8.
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Early Praxinoscope strip showing a girl dancing on a tightrope. Series 1, Number 7.
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Praxinoscope reel, Series 1, number 1
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Praxinoscope animation of an equestrian riding. Series 3, number 8.
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Praxinoscope animation of a juggler balancing a spinning plate on their nose. Series 1, number 2.
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Praxinoscope animation of a child laying down balancing a drum upon his upraised legs. Series 1, number 3.
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Praxinoscope animation of a chef rotating meat on a spit while spooning drippings over it. Series 1, number 6.
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Praxinoscope animation of a girl in a blue dress blowing soap bubbles. Series 1, number 5.
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Praxinoscope animation of a woman feeding chickens. Series 1, number 4
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Praxinoscope animation of a boy holding a hoop for two trained dogs to leap through. Series 1, number 8.
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Praxinoscope animations of a girl in a blue dress bouncing a shuttlecock on a badminton racket. Series 2, number 2
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Praxinoscope animation of a girl charming a flock of birds. Series 3, number 1.
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Praxinoscope animation of two children playing on a homemade teeter-totter. Series 3, number 2.
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Praxinoscope animation of a man spinning around a trapeze. Series 2, number 7.
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Praxinoscope of a girl in a blue dress skipping rope. Series 1, number 9
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Praxinoscope animation of a green-suited boy wearing a drum and cymbal. Series 1, number 10
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Praxinoscope animation of a butterfly fluttering about a flower. Series 2, number 6.
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Praxinoscope animation of a chef rotating meat on a spit while spooning drippings over it. Series 1, number 6.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a girl in a blue dress blowing soap bubbles. Series 1, number 5.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a child laying down balancing a drum upon his upraised legs. Series 1, number 3.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a juggler balancing a spinning plate on their nose. Series 1, number 2.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a boy holding a hoop for two trained dogs to leap through. Series 1, number 8.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of an equestrian riding. Series 3, number 8.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a swimmer. Series 2, number 8.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a woman feeding chickens. Series 1, number 4
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a man sitting backwards in a char smoking a cigar, while a dog jumps up at him. Series 3, number 5.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of two children playing on a homemade teeter-totter. Series 3, number 2.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a girl charming a flock of birds. Series 3, number 1.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a man spinning around a trapeze. Series 2, number 7.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a butterfly fluttering about a flower. Series 2, number 6.
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animations of a girl in a blue dress bouncing a shuttlecock on a badminton racket. Series 2, number 2
Animation Director
Praxinoscope animation of a green-suited boy wearing a drum and cymbal. Series 1, number 10
Animation Director
Praxinoscope of a girl in a blue dress skipping rope. Series 1, number 9
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Praxinoscope reel, Series 1, number 1
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Early Praxinoscope strip showing a girl dancing on a tightrope. Series 1, Number 7.
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Praxinoscope strip of a shifting rosette. Series 2, number 5.
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A pre-cinematograph colour animation of the monkey playing his violin.