Irving Rapper
출생 : 1898-01-16, London, England, UK
사망 : 1999-02-20
약력
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irving Rapper (16 January 1898, or 1902 – 20 December 1999) was an England-born American film director.
Born to a Jewish family in London, England, Rapper emigrated to the United States and became an actor and stage director on Broadway while studying at New York University. In 1936, he went to Hollywood, where he was hired by Warner Bros. as an assistant director and dialogue coach. He proved invaluable in translating and mediating for non-native English-speaking directors. By the early 1940s, he had metamorphosed into one of the hottest directors on the Warner Bros. lot.
He made his directing debut with the 1941 film Shining Victory, in which his friend Bette Davis appeared as a show of support for him. He would go on to direct her in four more films, Now, Voyager (1942), The Corn Is Green (1945), Deception (1946), and Another Man's Poison (1952). In later years, Rapper admitted that he found Davis very difficult to work with and that she would, "...hold the whole set hostage, stopping production for a day, because of her mood."
Rapper's film One Foot in Heaven (1941) was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film. Perhaps his best film in a studio other than Warner Bros. was The Brave One (1956) about a Mexican boy who must rescue his bull from a brutal fight against a top matador, which earned the then-blacklisted writer Dalton Trumbo an Academy Award for his original screenplay despite being a box office failure.
Additional credits include The Voice of the Turtle (1947), The Glass Menagerie (1950), Marjorie Morningstar (1958), and The Miracle, a 1959 remake of the 1912 hand-colored, black-and-white film The Miracle.
Biopics directed by Rapper include The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944), Rhapsody in Blue (1945), Pontius Pilate (co-director, 1962) and his last film, Born Again (1978), about convicted Watergate conspirator and former Richard Nixon aide Charles Colson.
Rapper died at the age of 101 on 20 December 1999 at the Motion Picture and Television Fund home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, where he had been a resident since 1995.
Director
Having been imprisoned for his part in the Watergate scandal, Charles Colson undergoes a religious conversion.
Director
Christine Jorgensen goes to 1950s Denmark and makes headlines for having the first sex-change operation.
Director
The events that culminated with the Passion of Christ seen from the perspective of Pontius Pilate, the Procurator of Judea who unwillingly condemned Christ to death. Based on the biblical Gospel of John.
Director
A brother is cast out from his family, sold in to slavery and then returns years later as a man of power - but shows forgiveness and compassion to his family through the strength of character given to him by God.
Director
Constantin is fighting against Barbarians with his father when he is called to Rome. In his way to Rome, he falls in an ambush planned by Maxence, who wants to become emperor.
Director
1백년 전, 나폴레옹의 군사들은 스페인을 영국군의 침공으로부터 보호하기 위해 마드리드에 도착한다. 부대의 총대장 마이클(Capt. Michael Stuart: 로저 무어 분)은 전투 중 부상을 당해 인근 수녀원에서 치료를 받게 된다. 테레사(Teresa: 캐롤 베이커 분) 수녀는 마이클의 간호를 맡게되고 마침내 둘은 사랑에 빠진다. 테레사 수녀는 결국 수녀로서의 금기사항을 어기게 되고 그로 인해 갈등을 느낀다. 얼마후 마이클은 완쾌되어 다시 전투에 참가하게 된다. 떠나기 전날 테레사는 마음의 증표로 시계를 건네준다. 그러나 마이클이 떠나자 테레사는 그리움을 잊을 수 없게 되고 수녀원을 빠져나와 마이클을 찾아 나선다. 그러나 테레사가 수녀원을 떠난 이후 수녀원에서는 마리아상이 사라지는 불길한 징조가 일어난다. 한편 수녀원을 빠져나온 테레사는 집시의 마을에서 자신이 증표로 준 시계를 발견하고 마이클이 죽었다고 생각한다. 실의에 빠진 테레사는 집시생활을 시작한다. 하지만 죽은 줄만 알았던 마이클은 극적으로 살아남아 수녀원으로 테레사를 찾아가지만 테레사는 이미 수녀원을 떠난 뒤였다. 스페인의 마드리드를 여행하던 테레사 수녀는 스페인의 한 귀족 청년을 만나 사랑을 나눈다. 그러나 투우경기 중 예기치 않은 사고로 그는 죽음을 당하고 테레사는 자신과 사랑에 빠지는 남자는 모두 죽는다는 과거의 악몽에 다시금 사로잡힌다.
Director
While working as a counselor at a summer camp, college-student Marjorie Morgenstern falls for 32-year-old Noel Airman, a would-be dramatist working at a nearby summer theater. Like Marjorie, he is an upper-middle-class New York Jew, but has fallen away from his roots, and Marjorie's parents object among other things to his lack of a suitable profession. Noel himself warns Marjorie repeatedly that she's much too naive and conventional for him, but they nonetheless fall in love.
Director
A young Mexican boy tirelessly tries to save his pet bull from death at the hands of a celebrated matador.
Director
A Korean War veteran must find his buddy's widow and children to keep a bizarre promise.
Director
A doctor returned from the Korean War must choose between joining a glamorous practice and helping the poor.
Director
An aging actress has a hard time admitting she is too old to play the ingenue role anymore.
Director
Novelist Janet Frobisher, lives in an isolated house, having been separated for years from her criminal husband. She has fallen in love with her secretary's fiancé and when her estranged husband unexpectedly appears, Janet poisons him, but just as she's about to dispose of the body, one of her husband's criminal cohorts also shows up.
Director
An aging Southern Belle makes life horrible for her ambitious son and crippled daughter because of her dreams of what life should be.
Director
A prostitute is thrown out of her house by her alcoholic father, and her scheming brother-in-law tries to devise a plan to marry her off and make some money in the process.
Director
An aspiring Broadway actress falls in love with a soldier on leave during a weekend in New York City.
Director
After marrying her long lost love, a pianist finds the relationship threatened by a wealthy composer who is besotted with her.
Director
Fictionalized biography of George Gershwin and his fight to bring serious music to Broadway.
Director
When a teacher reads an essay written by Morgan Evans, one of the boys, moved by his rough poetry she decides to hold classes in her house and believes that Morgan is smart enough to attend Oxford.
Director
A dramatised life of Samuel Langhorn Clemens, or Mark Twain.
Director
샬롯은 보스턴의 상류집안 출신이지만, 폭군 같은 어머니에게 시달리느라 자존감이 바닥에 떨어진 상태다. 정신과 의사인 재퀴드 덕분에 요양병원으로 피신한 이후, 그녀는 서서히 자신감을 회복하고 독립적인 여성으로 거듭난다.
Director
The eldest (Barbara Stanwyck) of three sisters protects their Fifth Avenue mansion from a developer (George Brent) she once married.
Producer
Episodic look at the life of a minister and his family as they move from one parish to another.
Director
Episodic look at the life of a minister and his family as they move from one parish to another.
Director
In a Scottish sanitarium, a brilliant research psychiatrist works on a treatment for dementia praecox. He falls for his altruistic female lab assistant and they begin a passionate, tragic relationship.
Assistant Director
When lovely and virtuous governess Henriette Deluzy comes to educate the children of the debonair Duc de Praslin, a royal subject to King Louis-Philippe and the husband of the volatile and obsessive Duchesse de Praslin, she instantly incurs the wrath of her mistress, who is insanely jealous of anyone who comes near her estranged husband. Though she saves the duchess's little son from a near-death illness and warms herself to all the children, she is nevertheless dismissed by the vengeful duchess. Meanwhile, the attraction between the duke and Henriette continues to grow, eventually leading to tragedy.
Script Supervisor
Embittered after serving time for a burglary he did not commit, Joe Bell is soon back in jail, on a prison farm. His love for the foreman's daughter leads to a fight between them, leading to the older man's death due to a weak heart. Joe and Mabel go on the run as he thinks no-one would believe a nobody like him.
Dialogue Coach
The newly-named emperor Maximilian and his wife Carlota arrive in Mexico to face popular sentiment favoring Benito Juárez and democracy.
Dialogue
After a socially conscience reporter adopts a slum orphan after she causes his brother's gang to go to prison.
Assistant Director
Three daughters of a small down pharmacist undergo trials and tribulations in their problematic marriages between 1904 and 1908.
Assistant Director
Fight promoter Nick Donati grooms a bellhop as a future champ, but has second thoughts when the 'kid' falls for his sister.
Dialogue
A Broadway show is forced to bow to the whims of a talentless, whacky, but rich, Broadway actress with a contract.
Assistant Director
A true story about Louis Pasteur, who revolutionized medicine by proving that much disease is caused by microbes, that sanitation is paramount and that at least some diseases can be cured by vaccinations.
Assistant Director
Mrs. Ramsey sent Jean Oliver to prison on a false charge. To get even, Jean (disguised as Madame Mystera) plans to kidnap her daughter and turn her into a thief. Love entanglements with a gangster known as "The Fox" and newspaperman Grant complicate her plans.
