George Cukor

George Cukor

Nascimento : 1899-07-07, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA

Morte : 1983-01-24

História

George Cukor (Nova Iorque, 7 de julho de 1899 – Los Angeles, 24 de janeiro de 1983) foi um cineasta norte-americano. Em 1926, ao levar para o teatro o romance O Grande Gatsby de Scott Fitzgerald que ele conheceu o sucesso. Da Broadway migrou para Hollywood, em 1929. Conhecido pela sensibilidade com que tratava temas relacionados com o universo feminino, era um artesão sutil da comédia e foi sempre um forte concorrente ao Oscar de melhor diretor, que levou em 1964 pela comédia musical My Fair Lady. Além de My Fair Lady, ele conquistou público e crítica com filmes como A Costela de Adão, A Mulher Absoluta, Nasce uma Estrela, com Judy Garland.

Perfil

George Cukor
George Cukor
George Cukor

Filmes

O Mistério de Marilyn Monroe: Gravações Inéditas
Self (archive footage)
Mergulhe no mistério que envolve a morte de Marilyn Monroe ouvindo entrevistas inéditas com seus amigos mais íntimos neste documentário.
Sid & Judy
Self (archive footage)
Explore the dramatic career and personal struggles of the talented and tragically short-lived entertainer Judy Garland through rare concert footage, never-heard-before voice recordings and personal photos.
Anna Karina, para Você Lembrar
Himself (archive footage) (uncredited)
A musa da Nouvelle Vague, Anna Karina, está ligada à grande renovação do cinema nos libertários anos 60. Seu companheiro, o cineasta Dennis Berry, revisita sua vida e carreira, construindo um profundo retrato afetivo na história de seu tempo.
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
Self (archive footage)
This documentary focuses on 1939, considered to be Hollywood's greatest year, with film clips and insight into what made the year so special.
Cary Grant: A Class Apart
Self (archive footage)
Documentary that explores the life and career of leading man Cary Grant through film clips and interviews. Produced as S18E03 of the long running series American Masters.
Judy Garland: By Myself
Himself
As Hollywood biographies go, Judy Garland's story is one of the saddest success stories you'll ever hear. The sanitized studio version of her life presented a smiling kid with the big voice, who, alongside Mickey Rooney, just wanted to put on a show. But drugs, overwork, even psychological abuse at the hands of the studio is now part of the Garland legend. But despite the number of Garland books and documentaries, one account has always been missing -- Garland herself never managed to write a memoir. She did make several attempts at an autobiography, often recording stories on a tape recorder. Judy Garland: By Myself (2004), finally fills in the blanks - using Judy's personal recordings to tell the story in her own words.
More Loverly Than Ever: The Making of 'My Fair Lady'
Self (archive sound)
This 30th anniversary documentary treats film fans to a behind-the-scenes look at the making of "My Fair Lady," the classic musical about a poor young girl transformed into a woman of society through the tutoring of Prof. Henry Higgins. Includes footage of the filming process, as well as discussion by modern film critics about the impact movie had on later films.
Marilyn Monroe: The Mortal Goddess
Self (archive footage)
An account of the life and career of Marilyn Monroe, one of Hollywood's most famous and glamorous movie stars.
Marilyn: Something's Got to Give
Self (archive footage)
Documentary on Marilyn Monroe's final days and the production of "Something Got to Give."
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic
Self (archive footage)
Documentary about the making of the 1939 MGM classic film The Wizard of Oz. Includes interviews of cast and crew members, their families and fans of the film.
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life
Self (archive footage)
Documentary about James Stewart's long career as an actor and positive personal life.
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
(archive footage)
This documentary revisits the making of Gone with the Wind via archival footage, screen tests, insightful interviews and rare film footage.
Ricas e Famosas
Director
Two literary women compete for 20 years: one writes for the critics; the other one, to get rich.
O Milho Está Verde
Director
A strong-willed teacher, determined to educate the poor and illiterate youth of an impoverished Welsh village, discovers one student whom she believes to have the seeds of genius in him.
O Pássaro Azul
Director
Duas crianças camponesas, Mytyl e seu irmão Tyltyl, embarcam na busca pelo pássaro azul da felicidade da fada Berylune. Em sua jornada, eles têm a companhia da presença humanizada de um Cachorro, um Gato, Luz e Fogo e outras entidades.
Amor Entre as Ruínas
Director
An aging actress and socialite, Jessica Medlicott has ended her engagement with a younger man and is now being sued by her former fiancé. Esteemed barrister Sir Arthur Glanville-Jones is assigned to represent Jessica in the lawsuit, and he also happens to be an old suitor of hers from decades earlier. While Jessica claims not to remember him, and Arthur still smarts from her earlier rejection, the two form a close bond during the case.
The Men Who Made the Movies: George Cukor
Self
In the series of documentaries directed by Richard Schickel following classic film directors, this episode interviews the creative mind behind "My Fair Lady", "The Philadelphia Story", "Born Yesterday" among other classics. The great George Cukor reveals details about the production of several of his movies, the actors he directed and also shares his personal views about films.
Travels with My Aunt
Director
At his mother's funeral, stuffy bank clerk Henry Pulling meets his Aunt Augusta, an elderly eccentric with more-than-shady dealings who pulls him along on a whirlwind adventure as she attempts to rescue an old lover.
Garbo
Self
Joan Crawford narrates this documentary about the career of Greta Garbo.
Justine
Director
In Alexandria, in 1938, Darley, a young British schoolmaster and poet, makes friends through Pursewarden, the British consular officer, with Justine, the beautiful and mysterious wife of a Coptic banker. He observes the affairs of her heart and incidentally discovers that she is involved in a plot against the British, meant to arm the Jewish underground in Palestine. The plot finally fails, Justine is sent to jail and Darley decides to return to England.
Minha Bela Dama
Director
Henry Higgins (Rex Harrison), um intelectual e professor de fonética, aposta que conseguirá, no período máximo de seis meses, transformar Eliza Doolittle (Audrey Hepburn), uma simples florista de rua que não sabe falar direito, em uma dama. Mas a tarefa se mostra muito mais difícil do que tinha sido imaginada originalmente.
The Chapman Report
Director
A research psychologist gets involved in the personal lives of four women.
Something's Got to Give
Director
Unfinished remake of "My Favorite Wife", due to the firing of Marilyn Monroe from the film. She was eventually re-hired, but died in August, 1962. Film was never completed.
Hollywood: The Selznick Years
Self (uncredited)
Henry Fonda hosts this retrospective on the career and films of iconic filmmaker David O. Selznick, who epitomized the era of the auteur producer in the 30s and 40s.
Adorável Pecadora
Director
Ao descobrir que será alvo de uma peça teatral satírica, o bilionário Jean-Marc Clement resolve ir ao teatro para ver os ensaios. É lá que ele conhece a bela Amanda (Marilyn Monroe) e decide fazer parte da equipe para ficar perto dela.
Sonho de Amor
Director
A história romântica do pianista húngaro Franz Liszt, cujo escandaloso caso de amor o forçou a abandonar seu público adorador. (e 10 - Estimado 10 Anos)
O Pistoleiro e a Bela Aventureira
Director
Nineteenth century Wyoming: the wild West. Mild-mannered Tom Healy has a two-wagon theater troupe hounded by creditors because Angela, his leading lady and the object of his affection, constantly buys clothes. In Cheyenne, they meet with applause, so they hope to stay awhile: the theater owner likes Angela, and she keeps him on a string. She's also the object of the attentions of Mabry, a gunslinger who's owed money by the richest man in Bonanza.
Quando Vem a Tormenta
Director
Alma Duval, a middle-aged housewife, trying to hide how much she suffers from her husband's amorous excursions while trying to help her children solve their problems and doing her best to keep her family together as it's slowly falling apart. Meanwhile, daughter Virginia is dumped by her boyfriend because she cannot help him with his career. Her cheating husband's birthday party is approaching and many lines will be crossed after that event.
Wild Is the Wind
Director
A widowed Nevada rancher goes to Italy and marries the sister of his deceased wife and brings her back to the ranch, but his haunting memories of his lost love and her tendency to drift away to other men cause the two to have a tough time at keeping a marriage together.
Les Girls
Director
Os ex-membros de uma trupe de dança estão na justiça por causa de memórias recentemente publicadas. Cada um insiste no seu próprio ponto de vista. Depois de escrever um livro revelador sobre seus dias na trupe de dança "Barry Nichols and Les Girls", Sybil Wren é processada por difamar sua colega dançarina Angele. Uma narrativa no estilo Rashômon apresenta a história de três pontos de vista, onde Sybil acusa Angele de ter um caso com Barry, enquanto Angele insiste que na verdade era Sybil quem estava tendo o caso. Finalmente, Barry mostra seu lado da história.
A Encruzilhada dos Destinos
Director
Anglo-Indian Victoria Jones seeks her true identity amid the chaos of the British withdrawal from India.
Nasce uma Estrela
Director
Esther Blodgett (Judy Garland) é uma sonhadora artista que deseja se tornar uma grande estrela do cinema americano. Seu sonho se torna realidade quando ela conhece o astro de Hollywood Norman Maine, e os dois se apaixonam. Depois de um tempo, eles se casam, e a carreira de Esther começa realmente a decolar, e ela passa a ser chamada pelo nome artístico de Vicky Lester. Só que enquanto sua fama aumenta, seu marido está cada vez mais decadente e afundado no álcool, o que começa a abalar a carreira da esposa. Segunda versão da clássica história e primeiro filme colorido do diretor George Cukor.
Demônio de Mulher
Director
Gladys Glover has just lost her modeling job when she meets filmmaker Pete Sheppard shooting a documentary in Central Park. For Pete it's love at first sight, but Gladys has her mind on other things, making a name for herself. Through a fluke of advertising she winds up with her name plastered over 10 billboards throughout city.
Papai Não Quer
Director
The true story of Ruth Gordon's early struggles on the road to stage stardom.
A Mulher Absoluta
Director
Pat é uma atleta brilhante, exceto quando seu noivo dominador está por perto. Ela está quase ganhando o Campeonato de Golfe das Senhoras até que fica perturbada com a presença do noivo nos últimos buracos. Ele quer que eles se casem e esqueçam essa coisa toda de golfe, mas ela não pode se render tão facilmente. E pede a ajuda de Mike, um promotor de esportes um pouco sombrio. Juntos, eles enfrentam mafiosos, um boxer com ciúmes, e uma crescente atração mútua.
Da Mesma Carne
Director
Florence and Chet Keefer have had a troublesome marriage. Whilst in the middle of a divorce hearing the judge encourages them to remember the good times they have had hoping that the marriage can be saved.
A Modelo e a Casamenteira
Director
A marriage broker can't resist meddling in the life of a model, with disastrous results.
Nascida Ontem
Director
Um empresário que prosperou negociando com ferro-velho vai a Washington participar de uma negociata que envolve um congressista corrupto. Ele contrata um jornalista para que ele ensine boas maneiras, o modo de vestir, de falar e de andar a sua inculta amante, para que ela não cause problemas enquanto ele negocia. Mas professor e aluna se apaixonam e ela aprende a pensar sozinha, causando problemas inesperados ao namorado.
Perdidamente Tua
Director
A young woman from Kansas moves to New York City, becomes highly successful at a prestigious modeling agency, and falls in love with a married man.
A Costela de Adão
Director
Casal de advogados se vê em lados opostos em um caso no qual a ré disparou contra o marido, ao encontrá-lo com a amante. No início marido e mulher mantêm as discussões durante o julgamento, mas em virtude da cobertura dada pela imprensa o casal não expõe suas posições apenas no tribunal e isto gera algumas confusões.
Meu Filho
Director
Following the death of his only son, a ruthless businessman reflects on his life, his unhappy marriage and his questionable parenting skills.
Fatalidade
Director
A Shakespearian actor starring as Othello opposite his wife finds the character's jealous rage taking over his mind off-stage.
Sagrado e Profano
Director
A war widow falls in love with the man who informed her of her husband's death.
Winged Victory
Director
Pinky Scariano, Allan Ross, and Frankie Davis all join the Army Air Forces with hopes of becoming pilots. In training, they meet and become pals with Bobby Grills and Irving Miller, and the five struggle through the rigid training and grueling tests involved in becoming pilots. Not all of them succeed, and tragedy awaits for some.
À Meia Luz
Director
Anos depois de sua tia ser assassinada em sua casa, uma jovem se muda de volta para casa com seu novo marido. No entanto, ele tem um segredo e fará qualquer coisa para protegê-lo mesmo que isso signifique enlouquecer sua esposa.
O Fogo Sagrado
Director
Steven (Spencer Tracy) está escrevendo uma biografia sobre um herói nacional que morreu quando seu carro caiu da ponte. A viúva (Katharine Hepburn) do homem coopera com o escritor, mas ele acaba descobrindo que ela poderia ter evitado o acidente, mas escolheu não fazê-lo. Agora ele precisa descobrir os motivos da viúva.
Her Cardboard Lover
Director
A flirt tries to make her fiancée jealous by hiring a gigolo.
Duas Vezes Meu
Director
A woman pretends to be her own twin sister to win back her straying husband.
Um Rosto de Mulher
Director
A female blackmailer with a disfiguring facial scar meets a plastic surgeon who offers her the possibility of looking like a normal woman.
Casamento escandaloso
Director
When a rich woman's ex-husband and a tabloid-type reporter turn up just before her planned remarriage, she begins to learn the truth about herself.
Uma Mulher Original
Director
A flighty socialite neglects her family to promote a new religious group.
...E o Vento Levou
Director
Scarlett O'Hara é uma jovem mimada que consegue tudo o que quer. No entanto, algo falta em sua vida: o amor de Ashley Wilkes, um nobre sulista que deve se casar com a sua prima Melanie. Tudo muda quando a Guerra Civil americana explode e Scarlett precisa lutar para sobreviver e manter a fazenda da família.
As Mulheres
Director
Esta adaptação para a tela, roteirizada por Anita Loos e Jane Murfin e dirigida por George Cukor, foi um tremendo sucesso no seu lançamento. Estrelada por Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford e Rosalind Russell. O filme deu continuidade à tradição das peças só com personagens de mulheres tagarelas. Dos glamorosos apartamentos da alta sociedade de Manhattan, até Reno onde todos se divorciam, o filme mostra um enfoque ácido de suas vidas e dos esforços dos maridos para fazerem suas esposas ricas e poderosas. Durante toda o filme não aparece um único homem se quer, embora sejam muito citados, e o tema central seja os relacionamentos das mulheres com eles.
Zaza
Director
A seductive music hall star falls in love with a married aristocrat.
Boêmio Encantador
Director
Johnny Case (Cary Grant), um financista liberal, finalmente encontrou a garota dos seus sonhos: Julia Seton (Doris Nolan), a mimada filha de um milionário, e ela aceitou casar com ele! Mas quando Johnny planeja umas férias, para os dois curtirem a vida enquanto ainda são jovens, sua noiva tem outros planos. Ela quer que Johnny trabalhe no banco do pai dela! Tentando decidir se segue a cabeça ou o coração, Johnny pode contar com pelo menos alguém da família Seton para apoiá-lo. Ela é Linda Seton (Katherine Hepburn), a realista irmã caçula da futura esposa dele, e que gosta de Johnny do jeito que ele é.
I Met My Love Again
Director
In Vermont, college student Ives Towner refuses to marry his longtime girlfriend, Julie Weir, until he has a career. Soon after, Julie meets and grows infatuated with handsome writer Michael Shaw, and they marry and move to Paris. Years later, after Michael's accidental death, Julie and her daughter move back to Vermont to live with her aunt and Julie finds Ives, now a professor, disinterested in resuming their romantic relationship.
O Prisioneiro de Zenda
Co-Director
An Englishman who resembles the king of a small European nation gets mixed up in palace intrigue when his look-alike is kidnapped.
A Dama das Camélias
Director
Marguerite Gautier (Greta Garbo), uma cortesã, conhece o amor, mas é humilhada pelo antigo amante e o pai de seu novo amor, Armand Duval (Robert Taylor), que lhe diz que ela destruirá o futuro do seu filho. Diante deste quadro, apesar de amá-lo loucamente, ela não só o abandona como o faz acreditar que voltará para o seu antigo amante e protetor.
Romeu e Julieta
Director
Young love is poisoned by a generations long feud between two noble families.
Vivendo em Dúvida
Director
When her father decides to flee to England, young Sylvia Scarlett must become Sylvester Scarlett and protect her father every step of the way, with the questionable help of plenty others.
Adeus Mulheres
Director
A society girl tries to reform her playboy husband by making him jealous.
David Copperfield
Director
Charles Dickens' classic tale of an orphaned boy's fight for happiness and the colorful characters who help and hinder him.
Dinner at Eight
Director
An ambitious New York socialite plans an extravagant dinner party as her businessman husband, Oliver, contends with financial woes, causing a lot of tension between the couple. Meanwhile, their high-society friends and associates, including the gruff Dan Packard and his sultry spouse, Kitty, contend with their own entanglements, leading to revelations at the much-anticipated dinner.
Little Women
Director
Little Women is a coming-of-age drama tracing the lives of four sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. During the American Civil War, the girls father is away serving as a minister to the troops. The family, headed by their beloved Marmee, must struggle to make ends meet, with the help of their kind and wealthy neighbor, Mr. Laurence, and his high spirited grandson Laurie.
Our Betters
Director
Although the British upper class may be thought our betters in society, they are certainly not our betters, and perhaps are our equals, in morality.
The Animal Kingdom
Director
Tom Collier has had a great relationship with Daisy, but when he decides to marry, it is not Daisy whom he asks, it is Cecelia. After the marriage, Tom is bored with the social scene and the obligations of his life. He publishes books that will sell, not books that he wants to write. Even worse, he has his old friend working as a butler and Cecelia wants him fired. When Tom tries to get back together with Daisy to renew the feelings that he once felt, Daisy turns the tables on him and leaves to protect both of them.
Rockabye
Director
A Broadway actress with a problematic past falls hard for the author of her new play.
A Bill of Divorcement
Director
Hilary Fairfield returns home after fifteen years in an asylum with his sanity restored. But he is disturbed to find that everything has changed: his daughter grown and about to marry; his wife divorced and also about to marry.
What Price Hollywood?
Director
A carreira de um garçonete decola quando ela conhece um amável bêbado produtor de Hollywood.
Uma Hora Contigo
Director
Os formosos Andre e Colette Bertier são um casal extremamente feliz. Quando Colette apresenta seu marido para a sua melhor amiga Mitzi, que flerta com todos os homens que vê pela frente, Andre tenta ao máximo resistir às investidas da amiga. Mas ela é bastante insistente, além de ser muito bonita, que faz com que ele invariavelmente traia sua mulher. O marido de Mitzi quer se divorciar, e a está mantendo sob vigilância constante. Andre acaba sendo descoberto, e tem de se confessar para Colette. Mal sabe ele, que sua belíssima mulher também tem mantido alguns segredos para si...
Girls About Town
Director
A dynamic duo in silk and ermine entertain hick businessmen looking for a good time while in Manhattan.
Tarnished Lady
Director
Nancy Courtney, a once wealthy socialite, has had to struggle to maintain a facade of prosperity ever since her father's death. Although she loves writer DeWitt Taylor, who is indifferent to amassing a fortune, her mother urges her to marry stockbroker Norman Cravath instead. Nancy acquiesces to her mother's wishes but, despite the fact her new husband does everything he can to please her, she is miserable in her marriage.
The Royal Family of Broadway
Director
Julie Cavendish comes from a family of great Broadway actors. Her mother Fanny staunchly continues acting. Her boisterous brother Tony is fleeing a breach of promise suit in Hollywood. Her daughter Gwen must decide between going on stage, or settling down in a conventional marriage. Julie is just thinking that it would be nice to retire and get married, when who should turn up but her old beau, Gilmore Marshal, the platinum magnate from South America.
The Virtuous Sin
Director
Marya gets friendly with General Platoff in order to save her husband Victor from being executed.
Grumpy
Director
An exhaustingly cantankerous old man solves a jewel robbery.