Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Khrushchev

Рождение : 1894-04-15, Kalinovka, Dmitriyev Uyezd, Kursk Governorate, Russian Empire [now Khomutovka Raion, Kursk Oblast, Russia]

Смерть : 1971-09-11

История

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) led the Soviet Union as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of Stalin's crimes and began de-Stalinization. He sponsored the early Soviet space program, and enactment of relatively liberal reforms in domestic policy. After some false starts, and a narrowly avoided nuclear war over Cuba, he conducted successful negotiations with the United States to reduce Cold War tensions. His proclivity toward recklessness led the Kremlin leadership to strip him of power, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier. Description above from the Wikipedia article Nikita Khrushchev, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Профиль

Nikita Khrushchev

Фильмы

In the Grip of Gazprom
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The war in the Ukraine has changed the way many European countries view Russian politics. Suddenly it became clear how dependent countries had become on Russian gas imports for decades and what Vladimir Putin was up to. However, no country needs more gas than Germany. It was only after Russia's invasion of the Ukraine that the German government realized that Russia had long used gas as a weapon to impose its will on states. The instrument created for this purpose is the natural gas production company GAZPROM. So how did Germany become so dependent on Russian gas? The documentary shows how, over several decades and several changes of government, a broad alliance of politicians and business representatives did everything possible to secure Germany's energy supply with cheap Russian gas, while the Kremlin's foreign policy became increasingly aggressive and the warnings of experts went unheeded.
Тайна Мэрилин Монро: Неуслышанные записи
Self (archive footage)
Расследование загадочной смерти Мэрилин Монро, включая впервые показанные интервью с близкими знаменитой актрисы.
Congrès de Tours 1920: The Birth of the French Communist Party
Self (archive footage)
Stalin and the Katyn Massacre
Self (archive footage)
The Katyn massacre, carried out by the Soviet NKVD in 1940, was only one of many unspeakable crimes committed by Stalin's ruthless executioners over three decades. The mass murder of thousands of Polish officers was part of a relentless purge, the secrets and details of which have only recently been partially revealed.
Camp Century: The Secret City Under the Ice
Self - Politician (archive footage)
How in 1959, during the heat of the Cold War, the government of the United States decided to create a secret military base located in the far north of Greenland: Camp Century, almost a real town with roads and houses, a nuclear plant to provide power and silos to house missiles aimed at the Soviet Union.
I Invite You to My Execution
Self - Politician (archive footage)
As Russian writer Boris Pasternak (1890-1960) thinks it is impossible that his novel Doctor Zhivago is published in the Soviet Union, because it supposedly shows a critical view of the October Revolution, he decides to smuggle several copies of the manuscript out of the country. It is first published in 1957 in Italia and the author receives the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958, which has consequences.
Государственные похороны
Self (archive footage)
Похороны Сталина как грандиозный спектакль, обнажающий суть культа личности. Фильм основан на уникальных архивных материалах, снятых в СССР 5 - 9 марта 1953 г, когда вся страна хоронила Иосифа Сталина.
Korea: The Never-Ending War
Self (archive footage)
Shedding new light on a geopolitical hot spot, the film — written and produced by John Maggio and narrated by Korean-American actor John Cho — confronts the myth of the “Forgotten War,” documenting the post-1953 conflict and global consequences.
The Spy Who Fell to Earth
Himself (archive footage)
Based on Dr. Ahron Bregman's book, this documentary examines the life and mysterious death of Ashraf Marwan, an Egyptian billionaire and double agent.
Безнадежное дело Хаммаршельда
Self (archive footage)
Датский режиссер Мадс Брюггер и частный детектив из Швеции Гёран Бьёркдаль пытаются выяснить причину смерти генсека ООН Дага Хаммаршёльда. В ходе расследования они проливают свет на еще более чудовищные преступления.
How the Moon Conquered Pop
Self (archive footage)
Musicians inspired by the Moon. Since the Apollo landings, the Moon has entered popular consciousness like never before. A journey through pop music's lunar obsession.
Moon: The Battles of Space
Self - Politician (archive footage)
July 20, 1969. Apollo 11 lands on the surface of the Moon. Such a feat was apparently performed to the greater glory of all mankind, but actually it marked the end of the space race disputed by the two great superpowers of the time in their eagerness to arrive before and the beginning of the spread of the Cold War into space. Nowadays, the struggle continues, but the main competitors and their purposes are others.
Спасённая рукопись из КГБ
Self - Politician (archive footage)
Запутанная и трогательная история русского писателя Василия Гроссмана (1905-1964) и его романа «Жизнь и судьба» (1980), литературный шедевр, монументальное и эпическое описание жизни в условиях режима сталинского террора, крик неповиновения которого КГБ пытался задушить.
El Che
Self (archive footage)
Ernesto "Che" Guevara's controversial story told by the Mexican writer Paco Ignacio Taibo II. He revisits places where the guerrilla and revolutionary leader has passed and interviews people who knew Che, making revelations about this important figure in Cuba's political history.
De Gaulle, the Last King of France
Self (archive footage)
Charles de Gaulle, the first president (1958-1969) of the Vth Republic, France’s current system of government, left his mark on the country . He was statesman of action and has been compared to a monarch. This film depicts the general’s personality through the great events of his presidential term, at a time when the world was undergoing considerable changes.
Andrew Cohen on Crisis and Its Outtakes
Self (archive footage)
Historian Andrew Cohen discusses Robert Drew's 1963 documentary Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment.
Конец прекрасной эпохи
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Молодому журналисту и писателю Андрею Лентулову, известному прямотой своих взглядов, свободой мысли и дерзостью суждений, предлагают переехать из Питера в Таллин, чтобы работать в местной газете. Там Андрей с головой уходит в полный противоречий роман с редактором Мариной, бесконечные случайные связи, но, что самое главное - яростное сопротивление системе. Какой была борьба бунтаря, любимца женщин и «самого аморального сотрудника» против жесточайшей цензуры, слежки и ханжества, и кто в ней победил?
American Experience: Cold War Roadshow
Self (Archive Footage)
Cold War Roadshow tells the story of one of the most bizarre episodes in the annals of modern history — the unprecedented barnstorming across America in the fall of 1959 by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, the world leader of communism and America’s arch nemesis. At the very height of the Cold War, with American schoolchildren practicing duck-and-cover drills, the man who Americans feared could incinerate them in a rain of hydrogen bombs arrived in Washington, D.C. at the invitation of President Eisenhower. For both men, the visit was an opportunity to halt the escalating threats of the Cold War and chart a new course toward peaceful coexistence. For the American press, it was the media blockbuster story of the year.
Khrushchev Does America
Self
The story of the unconditional, no-holds-barred tour of America by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, leader of World Communism and America's arch nemesis, during 13 sun-filled days in the fall of 1959.
The Man Who Saved the World
Self (archive footage)
During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, Soviet Navy officer Vasily Arkhipov refused to launch a nuclear strike and saved the world from nuclear war and total destruction.
Palme
Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was openly shot to death on a February evening 1986 on the streets of Stockholm. In one night, the country of Sweden was transfigured. “Palme” is about his life, his time, and about the Sweden he had created. About a man who altered history.
Рейган
Self (archive footage)
Свежий взгляд на карьеру Рональда Рейгана, его путь к власти и его наследие. В фильме рассматриваются различные мнения на его счёт, высказываемые его коллегами, историками, сторонниками и семьёй, что в купе с архивными съёмками, фрагментами из не видевших свет интервью и комментариями самого Рейгана, создаёт подробный портрет человека, который променял статус звезды киноэкрана на карьеру в политике, и в итоге стал лидером свободного мира.
It Felt Like a Kiss
The story of America's rise to power starting with 1959, using archival footage and US pop music to highlight the consequences to the rest of the world and in the peoples' minds.
La rabbia di Pasolini
Self (archive footage)
An attempt to reconstruct the complete version of Pier Paolo Pasolini's segment of La rabbia.
Sputnik Mania
Self (archive footage)
Fifty years ago, at the height of the Cold War, the USSR launched Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the earth, bringing America to its knees in awe - then fear. Initially thrilling as a marvel of science, Sputnik was soon viewed by America a weapon of mass destruction.
Oswald's Ghost
Self (archive footage)
For the Baby Boomers, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy took on the same sense of tragedy as the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks did for Generation Y - not only for the effect that it had on the nation's morale but for the conspiracy theories that would follow in its wake as well. In the aftermath of the assassination,
Туман войны: одиннадцать уроков из жизни Роберта С. МакНамары
Himself (archive footage)
Фильм Эррола Морриса представляет собой рассказ об истории войн 20-го столетия из уст одного из самых спорных и влиятельных персонажей мировой политики, бывшего министра обороны США Роберта С. Макнамары. Почему прошлое столетие было наиболее насыщено всякого рода войнами и катастрофами? Действительно ли род людской обречен на совершение одних и тех же непоправимых ошибок? Начиная с бомбардировки 100 тысяч мирных жителей Токио в 1945 году и кончая ужасающими последствиями вьетнамской войны, «Туман войны» пытается проанализировать ход мыслей глав ведущих мировых держав, посылающих своих людей на войну.
Dark Side of the Moon
Self (archive footage)
A French documentary or, one might say more accurately, a mockumentary, by director William Karel which originally aired on Arte in 2002 with the title Opération Lune. The basic premise for the film is the theory that the television footage from the Apollo 11 Moon landing was faked and actually recorded in a studio by the CIA with help from director Stanley Kubrick.
Атомные бомбы: Тринити и что было потом
Self (archive footage)
Документальный фильм об испытаниях ядерного оружия. Фильм преимущественно сосредоточен на американской испытательной программе и охватывает период от начала преготовлений испытаний Троицы и почти до подписания договора о запрещении ядерных испытаний. Назначение фильма в том, чтобы описать программу испытания с точки зрения военных — что испытывалось, почему и для чего. В фильме представленны только интервью Эдварда Теллера и Франка Шелтона, двух военных физиков, чьи мнения касаемо атомного оружия недвойственны.
Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy
Self (archive footage)
A documentary destined to calmly explain and analyze the facts, myths and rumours about John Kennedy's assassination and the overwhelming use of information in Oliver Stone's epic "JFK" (1991), at the same time it presents a behind the scenes documentary on the controversial film. Features interviews with the cast and director, and the personalities who lived and remember the facts concerning the November 22, 1963, like reporters, eyewitnesses and others, and some of the real characters from the movie, like Jim Garrison, Numa Bertel, Lou Ivon and Perry Russo.
Ярость
Self (archive footage)
Начиная с совершенно разных позиций, Пазолини и Гуарески пытаются посредством монтажного фильма дать ответ на один из важнейших вопросов человеческого существования: почему наша жизнь отмечена недовольством и страхом? И Пазолини, и Гуарески в ответ субъективно комментируют кинематографические и фотодокументы послевоенного периода, такие как эпизоды советской интервенции в Венгрии, убийство Лумумбы, независимость Танганьики, израильское нападение на Египет, подъем власть Кастро на Кубе, Ава Гарднер в Риме и Софи Лорен в Полесине, коронация английской королевы Елизаветы, избрание Эйзенхауэра, де Голля у власти, независимость Алжира, смерть Мэрилиб Монро, бегство Гагарина в околоземной орбиты с триумфальным возвращением на землю. Пазолини черпает нашу боль в гнусных действиях западного общества, а Гуарески пытается ее защитить, видя в ней надежду на будущее.
Семь смертных грехов
Self (segment "La colère") (archive footage) (uncredited)
Каждый из семи режиссеров рассказывает об одном из смертных грехов в своей отдельной новелле. «Гнев» перерастает в ядерную войну. В «Лени» кинозвезда платит деньги, чтобы ему завязывали шнурки. В «Ненасытности», семейство едет на похороны родственника, чтобы хорошо поесть и так далее…
Achooo Mr. Kerrooschev
Himself
A cut-out of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev sails over newspaper articles as they take place. Combines live photography and collage animation in one film.
Kinoreportazh Nr. 1
Himself
This newsreel presents the one and only visit to Albania by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev. But behind the bear hugs and airport kisses, Enver Hoxha bristled at Khrushchev’s suggestion that the Albanian leader attempt reforms and back off from the demigod status accorded to the Russian dictator Joseph Stalin. Within a year, Albania would create shock waves in the communist universe after Hoxha denounced Khrushchev at a 1960 Moscow party congress.
Великое прощание
9 марта 1953 года. Серый, грустный день. Низко плывут облака над кремлёвскими башнями. Город, который до неузнаваемости рос, красивел и богател - это Москва застыла в торжественной скорби. Страна сопровождает своего отца и лидера Иосифа Сталина.