Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro

출생 : 1926-08-13, Birán, Cuba

사망 : 2016-11-25

약력

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Born in Birán, Oriente, the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist and anti-imperialist ideas while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right-wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953. After a year's imprisonment, Castro traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with his brother Raúl Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1959, Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime Minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade, and counter-revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Countering these threats, Castro aligned with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, resulting in the Cuban Missile Crisis – a defining incident of the Cold War – in 1962. Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one-party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere. Policies introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti-imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua, and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur, Ogaden, and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1979 to 1983 and Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Castro led Cuba through the economic downturn of the "Special Period", embracing environmentalist and anti-globalization ideas. In the 2000s, Castro forged alliances in the Latin American "pink tide" – namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela – and formed the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2006, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2008. Description above from the Wikipedia article Fidel Castro, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

프로필 사진

Fidel Castro

참여 작품

Andança – Os Encontros e as Memórias de Beth Carvalho
A documentary on the career of Beth Carvalho, the Brazilian singer who became a well known samba legend from the 1970s onwards, edited together from hundreds of hours of footage and audio files kept (and partially recorded) by Carvalho herself during her lifetime.
마릴린 먼로 미스터리: 비공개 테이프
Self (archive footage)
의문의 죽음으로 세상을 떠난 영화계의 아이콘, 마릴린 먼로. 공개되지 않았던 측근 인터뷰를 통해 그 죽음을 둘러싼 미스터리를 파헤쳐 본다.
소울, 영혼, 그리고 여름
Self (archive footage)
1969년 미국뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 화제를 불러일으켰던 음악축제 ′우드스탁′이 한창이던 여름날, 100마일 정도 떨어진 뉴욕시 외곽에서 ′할렘 컬쳐 페스티벌′이라는 음악 축제가 동시에 개최되었다. 스티비 원더, BB킹 등 그 당시 미국 음악계를 호령했던 뮤지션들의 공연과 30만이라는 어마어마한 관객들이 참여했던 이 페스티벌은 모두 녹화되었지만 단지 흑인들의 축제라는 이유로 그 어느 곳에서도 방영되지 못한 채 사장되고 말았다. 50년 후 을 통해 그 당시 생생했던 공연장면과 전국에서 몰려든 관객들의 환호와 갈채가 처음 공개된다. 마치 열광적인 공연을 본 것 같은 이 작품은 왜 그 당시 흑인 음악을 ′소울′이라고 불렀는지 여실히 보여준다. [제26회 부산국제영화제]
I Am Jackie O
Self (archive footage)
Jackie Kennedy Onassis was the most famous woman in the world, impossibly glamourous and universally admired. She was also complex, layered, and extremely guarded, making her endlessly fascinating and enigmatic. This incredibly compelling film provides a definitive exploration of her life, from iconic first lady to widow, unofficial royalty and fashion icon.
와스프 네트워크
Self (archive footage)
90년대 초, 쿠바 본토를 공격하는 ‘반 카스트로’ 테러리스트 조직에 침투하기 위해 마이애미에 스파이 단체를 만들었던 소수의 쿠바 사람들의 이야기.
Laboratory Greece
Self (archive footage)
A journey through Greece and Europe’s past and recent history: from the Second World War to the current crisis. It is a historical documentary, a look into many stories. «If Democracy can be destroyed in Greece, it can be destroyed throughout Europe» Paul Craig Roberts
Amérique latine, l'année de tous les dangers
Self (archive footage)
리마스터드: 빅토르 하라의 마지막 노래
Self (archive footage)
세계를 충격으로 몰아넣은 칠레 쿠데타. 그 광포한 현장에서 민중 가수 빅토르 하라가 죽음을 맞는다. 그리고 수십 년이 지난 지금, 진실과 정의를 위한 움직임이 시작된다.
Chop Chop Chang: Operation C.H.I.M.P
Himself
The incredible story of Chop Chop Chang, a world famous circus chimpanzee who is secretly trained by the CIA into a deadly assassin.
Cuba, un aller et un retour
Himself (archive footage)
According to the official Cuban version, Fidel Castro died on his bed on November 25, 2016. Sixty years after his arrival on the island, with his troop of guerrillas who came to fight the Batista dictatorship, the director went to meet Cubans who talk about the Lider Maximo, who escaped - according to rumor - more than 630 assassination attempts! For his funeral, Fidel Castro had orchestrated a spectacular procession before his death so that his ashes crossed the island on the same route - in reverse - that he carried out when he was young.
어나더 데이 오브 라이프
Himself (archive footage)
2018년 칸영화제 공식 선정된 단 한편의 장편 애니메이션. 전쟁 종군 기자 리차드 카푸스친스키의 동명의 자서전을 애니메이션 다큐멘터리로 옮겼다. 앙골라 내전이 일어난 1975년을 배경으로 3개월간의 전장을 누비며 취재하는 리차드 카푸스친스키의 눈에 비친 전쟁에 대한 실상을 카메라가 따라간다. 리차드가 맞닥뜨린 전쟁의 참상은 애니메이션으로 구성되며, 이에 대한 증언들이 인터뷰 장면으로 교차 편집됨으로써 영화는 최대한 중립적 ‘관찰자’의 시선을 유지하려 한다.
Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
Self (archive footage)
An analysis of the causes, social, political, and economic that caused the rise of Hugo Chávez as president of Venezuela; his abuse of power and the response of civil society, including the student movement; his political fall as well as the secrecy that surrounded his illness and the succession of Nicolás Maduro.
Karl Marx und seine Erben
Self (archive footage)
쿠바와 카메라맨
Self
에미상을 수상한 존 앨퍼트 감독이 세 쿠바 가족의 일대기를 40여 년에 걸쳐 카메라에 담았다. 카스트로 밀착 인터뷰와 함께 격동의 쿠바가 고스란히 담긴 다큐멘터리. 
El Che
Self (archive footage)
Ernesto "Che" Guevara's controversial story told by the Mexican writer Paco Ignacio Taibo II. He revisits places where the guerrilla and revolutionary leader has passed and interviews people who knew Che, making revelations about this important figure in Cuba's political history.
Two Meetings and a Funeral
Two Meetings and a Funeral explores Bangladesh’s historical pivot from the socialism of the 1973 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) meeting in Algeria to its ideological counterpoint, the emergence of a strong Islamic perspective at the 1974 Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) meeting in Lahore. Centred on Bangladesh’s navigation of these two historic meetings, as well as its fight for United Nations recognition (vetoed by China, acting as a proxy for Pakistan), the film considers the erosion of the idea of the Third World as a potential space for decolonialism, liberation theology and socialism. In particular, it looks at how a transnational Islamic ‘ummah’ concept was used against socialist forces.
Angola: The War
Himself - President of Cuba (archive footage)
For twenty-three years, five western nations, members of the Soviet bloc and two superpowers were locked into a war never formally declared. It all began in 1966. Once the Draft started, every able-bodied white South African male was called up for service.
Elián
himself
The story of Elián Gonzalez, a five-year-old Cuban boy plucked from the Florida Straits, and how the fight for his future changed the course of U.S.-Cuba relations. Featuring personal testimony, interviews, and a news archive, this documentary recounts Elián’s remarkable rescue on Thanksgiving Day in 1999, after his mother and 10 others fleeing Cuba perished at sea, and the custody battle between the boy’s Cuban father and his Miami-based relatives.
Nobody
Himself
Half blind and half deaf, ostraziced Cuban writer Rafael Alcides tries to finish his unpublished novels to discover that after several decades, the home made ink from the typewriter he used to write them has faded. The Cuban revolution as a love story and eventual deception is seen through the eyes of a man who is living an inner exile.
Historien ska frikänna mig
Fidel Castro
Franco and Fidel: A Strange Friendship
Himself
The Spanish dictator Francisco Franco was a rabid anti-Communist and a staunch ally of the United States. But that did not keep him from forging a friendship with a Communist nation that was America's sworn enemy: Fidel Castro's Cuba. The Spanish dictator Francisco Franco was a rabid anti-Communist and a staunch ally of the United States. But that did not keep him from forging a friendship with a Communist nation that was America's sworn enemy: Fidel Castro's Cuba.
Fidel Castro: America's Nemesis
Himself (Archive Footage)
Fidel Castro, the former President of Cuba and one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century, passed away in November. He famously claimed that "history will absolve me", but will it? This special film considers Castro and his legacy.
Assassinating Franco
Self
Documentary about the attempts to assassinate Franco
Celia - la más hermosa flor
Celia Sánchez Manduley (1920 - 1980) was a Cuban revolutionary, politician, researcher and archivist. She was a very close friend of Fidel Castro. She joined the struggle against the Batista government following the coup of March 10, 1952. She was the founder of the 26th of July Movement in Manzanillo. Together with Frank País, she was one of the first women to assemble a combat squad during the revolution.
Laissez-faire
Self (archive footage)
In the last 250 years, free-market ideology has played a central role in the development of the logic and rhetoric that have influenced the daily life of populations throughout the world. It was cornered for a few decades during the twentieth century in favor of a social economy for the public interest, and then returned to the limelight in the last thirty years of the century to dominate the logics that drive world economies, doing the favor of the elites at the expense of 99%. Through the testimony of six people informed about the facts, Laissez-faire offers a historical and ideological perspective through which to identify the fundamental problems of the economic mechanism on which societies are based.
Fidel Castro en la Mira
Himself (archive footage)
The Man Who Saved the World
Self (archive footage)
During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, Soviet Navy officer Vasily Arkhipov refused to launch a nuclear strike and saved the world from nuclear war and total destruction.
The Mayor
The film tells the story of Mauricio Fernandez, mayor of the wealthiest municipality in Latin America, located in the North of Mexico. He presents himself as a polemical figure who takes justice into his own hands in order to "clean" his municipality of the drug cartels' presence. Mauricio is a key character to better understand the present situation in Mexico and through the unusual views of this politician, the audience will be a privileged witnesses of an scenario where political tasks and excessive violence mingle with one another.
세븐 데이즈 인 하바나
Self (segment "Diary of a Beginner") (archive footage)
A young American boy is trying to break into the acting business, and goes to Cuba during a film festival.
Castro in Winter
Himself
After directing two documentaries on Fidel Castro in 2002 ("Comandante") and 2003 ("Looking for Fidel"), filmmaker Oliver Stone returned to interview Castro in 2009 for the first in-depth conversation since Castro had stepped down as president and recovered from colon surgery. In this new film, Castro is interviewed at home, surrounded by his family. The stimulating conversation is friendly and casual, as Castro offers his perspective on current leaders such as President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, as well as controversial events such as the coup in Honduras, upheaval in Iran, and the collapse of the Soviet Union's effect on the Cuban economic model. Castro also reflects on some of the defining moments of his life during the last 50 years, including John F. Kennedy's assassination and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Ethel
Self (archive footage)
Filmmaker Rory Kennedy interviews her mother, Ethel Kennedy, who discusses family, marriage and politics.
Memories of Overdevelopment
An intellectual leaves the Cuban revolution and 'underdevelopment' behind only to find himself at odds with the ambiguities of his new life in the 'developed' world. A portrait of alienation, of an outsider with no clear-cut politics or ideology. A stranger in a strange land struggling with old age, sexual desire and ultimately the impossibility for the individual to belong in any society. The film's narrative is a collage of flashbacks, daydreams, and hallucinations comprising live-action, animation, and newsreel footage assembled to suggest the way personal memory works, subjectively and emotionally.
Santiago Files
Himself (archive footage)
President Salvador Allende's topple from Chile's unstable government and the CIA's involvement in the September Coup that would turn the South American socialist country into a dictatorship.
The Kennedy Detail
Self (archive footage)
Based on the book by Gerald S. Blaine With Lisa McCubbin "The Kennedy Detail", this documentary interviews the men who served on President JFK's Secret Service Detail and their memories of the man, president, and perceptions of Camelot. Some of these men were there on the fateful day when life changed on the streets of Dallas, TX in Dealey Plaza on November 22nd, 1963.
Being Fidel Castro
Himself (archive footage)
Through the voice of an impersonator, the cuban hero will recount with us his political career. This tender, caustic yet authentic portrait will take us through his life from euphoria to revolt, from hollow laugh to genuine cheerfulness. Here comes... "En la Piel de Fidel".
The Inconclusive Independence
Self (archive footage)
Documentary about the independence and history of Latin America.
Did the Mob Kill JFK?
Self (archive footage)
Did the Mafia order the killing of JFK? The compelling evidence includes a never before seen interview with an FBI informant who shared a prison cell with a Mafia kingpin.
South of the Border
Self (archive footage)
A road trip across five countries to explore the social and political movements as well as the mainstream media's misperception of South America while interviewing seven of its elected presidents.
분노
Self (archive footage)
1963년 파졸리니는 뉴스릴을 사용한 영화 작업을 의뢰 받았다. 하지만 정치적 성향이 다른 극우 저널리스트 조반니 구아레스키가 영화에 참여함으로써 영화는 틀어지고 흥행에도 실패한다. 45년 후 쥬세페 베르톨루치 감독은 버려진 필름을 재구성한다. 당시 공개되지 않았던 파졸리니의 필름은 시적이고 정치적인 코멘터리로 가득할 뿐만 아니라 그의 급진적 역사인식을 적나라하게 보여준다. ‘우리의 삶은 왜 불만에 의해 지배되는가?’라는 의문으로 시작한 영화는 자유, 혁명, 계급투쟁에 대한 시각을 우주까지 확장시킨다.
RFK Must Die: The Assassination of Bobby Kennedy
Self (archive footage)
A new investigative documentary exploring the controversies surrounding the assassination of Bobby Kennedy on June 5, 1968 as he looked set to challenge Nixon for the White House. Munir Sirhan tells how his brother Sirhan has never been able to remember the shooting. Sandra Serrano speaks for the first time in forty years about the girl in the polka-dot dress fleeing the scene, yelling "We shot him! We shot him!" And Dr. Herbert Spiegel of Columbia University describes how Sirhan was hypnotically programmed to kill Robert Kennedy.
Tasmanian Devil: The Fast and Furious Life of Errol Flynn
Himself (Archive Footage)
The story of Tasmanian-born actor Errol Flynn whose short & flamboyant life, full of scandals, adventures, loves and excess was largely played out in front of the camera - either making movies or filling the newsreels and gossip magazines. Tragically he was dead from the effects of drugs and alcohol by the time he was only 50 & the myths live on. But there is another side of Flynn that is less well known - his ambitions to be a serious writer and newspaper correspondent, his documentary films and his interest in the Spanish Civil War and Castro's Cuba
Oswald's Ghost
Self (archive footage)
For the Baby Boomers, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy took on the same sense of tragedy as the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks did for Generation Y - not only for the effect that it had on the nation's morale but for the conspiracy theories that would follow in its wake as well. In the aftermath of the assassination,
The War on Democracy
Self (archive footage)
Set both in Latin America and the United States, the film explores the historic and current relationship of Washington with countries such as Venezuela, Bolivia and Chile. Pilger says that the film "...tells a universal story... analysing and revealing, through vivid testimony, the story of great power behind its venerable myths. It allows us to understand the true nature of the so-called "war on terror". According to Pilger, the film’s message is that the greed and power of empire is not invincible and that people power is always the "seed beneath the snow".
Lejos de la isla
Himself (archive footage)
Prior to Fidel Castro's reign, Cuba was open to immigration. However, once Castro proclaimed himself dictator of Cuba, one of the largest exodus recorded began, one that continues today, 47 years after the Cuban Revolution. Six central characters of the film discuss in detail their personal experiences through Operation Pedro Pan, the Freedom Flights, El Mariel, the Rafter Crisis, and the Cuban Visa Lottery.
Un Giorno con Fidel
Himself
Cuba, el valor de una utopía
Himself
Eyewitnesses, including Castro himself, look back on the period of resistance and the toppling of Batista's dictatorship. By zooming in on the individual within the collective, the detailed story of the revolution unfolds. In the oral tradition, various Cubans report on oppression, violence, arrests, kidnappings, shootouts, escapes, the guerrilla fight from the mountains and the subsequent triumphant entry into Havana. Their stories are interspersed with archive footage and pictures showing the beauty of contemporary Cuba. In this film, the revolutionary generation muses on the situation on the island 47 years after the heroic revolution.
638 Ways to Kill Castro
Self (archive footage)
Dollan Cannell's documentary on the hundreds of alleged plots to assassinate Fidel Castro, and a look at the evolution of Cuban politics. If the title of this extraordinary film sounds ludicrous, don't be fooled. This film looks at the incredible story of the 638 alleged plots by the CIA and Cuban exiles to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
Looking for Fidel
Himself
A man living in the USA is nauseated by the media power and Consumerism, decides to go to Cuba with the intention of meeting Fidel Castro. The man is looking for revolution and socialism for a better future for everybody... But he finds a different Cuba from what he thought. Nostalgic, sad, tired of a strong prohibitionist, and of a shortage of speaking and thinking freedom, for a difficult human situation (before a politic idea).
I Am Cuba, the Siberian Mammoth
Contemporary film critics regard the epic film I Am Cuba as a modern masterpiece. The 1964 Cuban/Soviet coproduction marked a watershed moment of cultural collaboration between two nations. Yet the film never found a mass audience, languishing for decades until its reintroduction as a "classic" in the 1990s. Vicente Ferraz explores the strange history of this cinematic tour de force, and the deeper meaning for those who participated in its creation.
The Adventures of Errol Flynn
Self (archive footage)
A documentary about the life of Errol Flynn, with recollections from friends and family.
Salvador Allende
Self (archive footage)
A leftist revolutionary or a reformist democrat? A committed Marxist or a constitutionalist politician? An ethical and moral man or, as Richard Nixon called him, a "son of a bitch"? In SALVADOR ALLENDE, acclaimed Chilean filmmaker Patricio Guzmán (The Battle of Chile and Chile, Obstinate Memory) returns to his native country thirty years after the 1973 military coup that overthrew Chile's Popular Unity government to examine the life of its leader, Salvador Allende, both as a politician and a man.
Fidel Castro: Life for the Revolution
Self
Castro has outlived generations of US Presidents, Soviet General Secretaries, CIA Directors and would-be assassins. This film offers a psychological profile of the Cuban revolutionary, and a deeply intimate account of his life based on private letters, correspondence, speeches and interviews. It features interviews with some of Fidel Castro's closest relatives, close friends and committed enemies.
Looking For Fidel
Himself
Oliver Stone's second documentary on/interview with Fidel Castro specifically addresses his country's recent crackdown on Cuban dissidents; namely, the execution of three men who hijacked a ferry to the United States.
포그 오브 워
Himself (archive footage)
20세기 미국의 중요한 사건들을 목격했던 산증인이자 그 중심에 있었던 로버트 맥나마라의 삶은 곧 미국의 역사 그 자체다. 맥나마라의 독백과 증언으로 이루어진 대담형식의 다큐멘터리로, 베트남전, 케네디 암살, 쿠바 사태 등을 현장에 있는 듯 생생하게 전달한다. 또한, 최고의 미니멀리스트 필립 글래스의 음악이 긴장감을 고조한다.
Jack Paar: Smart Television
Self
PBS documentary examining the work of Jack Paar.
Surplus: Terrorized Into Being Consumers
Himself
Swedish documentary film on consumerism and globalization, created by director Erik Gandini and editor Johan Söderberg. It looks at the arguments for capitalism and technology, such as greater efficiency, more time and less work, and argues that these are not being fulfilled, and they never will be. The film leans towards anarcho-primitivist ideology and argues for "a simple and fulfilling life".
Comandante
Himself
Documentary on the director's meeting with Castro.
나코이카시
Self (archive footage)
5천년에 걸친 인류 역사에 있어서 가장 중요한 사건은 환경의 변화다. 옛 자연에서 새 자연으로, 즉 자연의 환경에서 테크놀로지의 환경으로 변한 것이다. 이것은 여러 제국들보다 중요하고, 세계 종교보다 강력하며, 대전투보다 결정적이고, 지구상의 온갖 격변보다 훨씬 충격적이다. 는 이러한 환경의 변화를 다루고 있다. 지구상의 조화를 꾀하는 방식이, 자연의 경우 다양한 차이의 미스터리를 통해서라면, 새 자연은 테크놀로지의 균질화를 통해서다. 는 이 단일한 사건의 반영이며, 여기서 우리의 주제는 미디어 그 자체다. 기술의 요람, 테크놀로지의 결정체. 미디어가 바로 우리 이야기이다. 인간은 테크놀로지를 도구로서 이용하는 게 아니라, 아예 삶의 한 방법으로서 테크놀로지를 통해 존재한다. 이제 테크놀로지는 인간에게 있어 산소와 같은 것이 되었고, 인간은 이제 테크놀로지 없이는 살 수가 없다. 테크놀로지의 욕망은 무한하기 때문에, 유한한 자연의 세계를 소모하고 있다. 결국 테크놀로지는 결국 ‘나코이카시’, 즉 전쟁으로서의 삶이다. 삶의 힘에 대한 허가된 공격인 것이다. 는 우리를 지구상 어디에도 없는 곳이자 동시에 어디에나 있는 곳으로 여행을 안내한다. 이미지 그 자체. 그것이 바로 우리의 로케이션 장소다. 여기서는 가상공간이 실제공간을 압도한다. 옛 신들이 폐위되고 새로운 빛의 만신전이 통합된 컴퓨터 회로에서 나타난다. 그것의 진실이 진짜 진실이 된다. 미래와 자연경관, 비극과 반짝이는 희망이 동시에 이미지와 음악의 디지털 파도 속에서 하나로 융합된다. 새로운 세계가 오고 있다. 새로운 세계가 여기 있다. 는 이에 대한 코멘트이다.
Cuban Rafters
Himself (archive footage)
The story of Cuban refugees who risked their lives in homemade rafts to reach the United States, and what life is like for those who succeed.
The Cuban Game
Himself (footage)
A documentary depicting Cuba/US relations through baseball.
Dear Fidel: Marita's Story
Self (archive footage)
Marita Lorenz, the daughter of a German sea captain, recalls how she became the mistress of Fidel Castro in Havana soon after the Cuban revolution in 1959. After being six months pregnant with his baby, she was drugged and given a near fatal abortion. She was then recruited by the CIA and Mafia to assassinate Castro, but she threw away the poison pills just before she met Fidel. She then worked for the CIA in Florida and, in 1962, had a daughter while she was the mistress of an ex-dictator of Venezuela. She later married an FBI agent, by whom she had a son, and they spied on UN diplomats in a New York apartment. She claimed her spying days were over when she testified, in the 1977 Kennedy Assassination Inquiry, about her connection to Frank Sturgis and Lee Harvey Oswald.
The Secret KGB JFK Assassination Files
Himself (archive footage)
On Nov. 22, 1963 the world was shocked by the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The mystery surrounding this history-changing event has led to many unanswered questions.
Ernesto Che Guevara - Uomo, Compagno, Amico
Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy
Self (archive footage)
A documentary destined to calmly explain and analyze the facts, myths and rumours about John Kennedy's assassination and the overwhelming use of information in Oliver Stone's epic "JFK" (1991), at the same time it presents a behind the scenes documentary on the controversial film. Features interviews with the cast and director, and the personalities who lived and remember the facts concerning the November 22, 1963, like reporters, eyewitnesses and others, and some of the real characters from the movie, like Jim Garrison, Numa Bertel, Lou Ivon and Perry Russo.
JFK
Self (archive footage)
1963년 12월 22일 텍사스에서 케네디 저격사건이 일어난다. 범인으로 체포된 오스왈드는 계속 저격 사실을 부인하다가 경찰에 호송되던 중에 암살당한다. 이후 사건의 수사를 위해 진상조사 위원회가 열리고 오스왈드의 단독범행으로 결론이 내려진다. 그러나 수사방법에 의문을 제시한 많은 사람들 중의 한 명인 지방검사 짐 개리슨(케빈 코스트너)은 각고의 노력을 거듭해 많은 증거를 확보하는데...
Portrait of Castro's Cuba
Himself
Host/narrator James Earl Jones explores the island of Cuba, introduces the viewer to the Cuban people and discusses the uncertainty of the country's future.
Cuba 30 Anni Dopo
Himself
American Expose: Who Murdered JFK?
Self (archive footage)
Investigative reporter Jack Anderson hosts a two-hour investigation of the Kennedy Assassination featuring interviews with experts, eyewitnesses, government officials and authors. Includes dramatic recreations of key events.
The Uncompromising Revolution
Self
Profiles the Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castro at political middle age. The Cuban leader reflects on his life and Cuba — past, present and future – and declares his continuing faith in communism. In numerous other interviews, including encounters with people on the streets, Cuban citizens voice their pro and con feelings about the revolution and Cuban society.
Brascuba
Self (archive footage)
The CIA's War Against Cuba
"The CIA's War Against Cuba" - a briefing of the past ten years of CIA activities in Cuba, and the agents and other staff involved by the Dirección General de Inteligencia (DGI). DGI executed a parade of CIA agents active in Cuba, technology used, arms caches, journalists and other correspondents involved in intelligence tasks. This action was taken by Fidel Castro when his top agent Florention Aspillaga defected to the US via their embassy in Vienna, which immediately was followed by more defections and disclosure of so-called double agents. "La guerra de la CIA contra Cuba" was being broadcasted in 11 episodes.
Fidel Racconta il Che
Himself
Chile: A Genral Record
In 1985, Miguel Littin returned clandestinely to Chile and made this documentary divided in four parts about the political reality of the country. The parts are titled, Miguel Littin: Clandestine in Chile; The North of Chile: When I Fled to the Pampa; From the Frontier to the Interior of Chile in Flames; and Allende: the Time of History, the film features testimony from Garcia Marquez, Fidel Castro and Hortensia Bussi. Also shown is the Chile of Augusto Pinochet and Salvador Allende. When Littin returned to Spain and finished his work, Gabriel Garcia Marquez set out to write the story of the film, published under the title Clandestine in Chile: the Adventures of Miguel Littin, which quickly became a best seller.
Improper Conduct
Self - Politician (archive footage)
The story of the persecution of homosexuals and intellectuals in Cuba under Fidel Castro's dictatorship, from the beginning of the Cuban Revolution (1953-59) until the early 1980s. Interviews with relevant personalities of Cuban culture who suffered persecution demonstrate that concentration camps for gays existed in Cuba.
On Company Business
Self - Prime Minister of Cuba (archive footage)
A controversial three part critical documentary on the history of the CIA.
The Necessary War
Himself
Alvarez' longest documentary examination of the Cuban Revolution, this contains exceptional interviews with Fidel, Raúl, Almeida, Vilma, Haydee, Celia and Faustino Perez, among other key players in the Revolution.
붉은 대기
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
크리스 마커는 시대의 목격자였을 뿐만 아니라 활발한 영화적 실천가였다. 가능한 모든 형식의 영화를 포함한 사진집, 전시 등 그의 광범위한 활동을 돌아보는 것은 마커의 개인적인 정치와 예술 성향뿐만 아니라 세계사를 짚어 보는 일이다. 프랑스를 넘어 세계 역사에 영향을 끼친 68 혁명을 다룬 붉은 대기는 그의 영화 중 가장 정치적이고 전투적인 영화로 당시 세상의 해결책처럼 등장한 ‘새로운 좌파’의 탄생을 사적 에세이 형태로 보여준다. 특정 이념은 과거에 남아 있지만 당시 폭발하기 시작한 세계를 기록한 다큐멘터리, 이미지의 힘은 사상보다 더 위대함을 보여주는 작품이다.
CBS Reports: The CIA's Secret Army
as Himself
This program examines Cuban exile terrorists living in Miami. These terrorists were secretly trained and employed by the U.S. government in the early 1960s to fight Fidel Castro. Now, without U.S. support, terrorist activities continue in Miami and Latin America. The program reviews secret U.S. policies toward Cuba in the 1960s and includes interviews with Castro and former top CIA officials. Members of this group, formerly secretly trained and employed by U.S. Government until 1967, have been active in Watergate crimes and anti-Castro terrorism including bomb explosion on Cuban Airline killing seventy-three. Includes interviews with Castro, E. Howard Hunt, Bernard Barker, and Rolando Martinez.' - The Paley Center For Media
My Brother, Fidel
Self
Follows the Cuban leader into the home of a 93 year old acquaintance of Jose Marti, who is now blind and who takes the duration of the film to realize who his illustrious interviewer actually is.
장군 이디 아민 다다
Himself (archive footage) (uncredited)
우간다의 독재자인 이디 아민 장군은 오보테 장군을 몰아 내고 1971년 대통령이 되었다. 경제를 살린다는 목적으로 우간다에 있는 모든 외국인들을 몰아내고 경제 전쟁을 선포하며 우간다에 있는 아시아인들을 모두 내 몰았다. 이디 아민 장군이 있는 동안 수만 명의 우간다인 들이 죽어 나갔다. 영화는 아민 장군의 연설, 내각 회의, 이디 아민 장군의 집에서의 인터뷰 등으로 구성되어 있다.
The Society of the Spectacle
Self (archive footage)
Guy Debord's analysis of a consumer society.
Cuba and Fidel
Self
Waiting for Fidel
Self
This feature-length documentary from 1974 takes viewers inside Fidel Castro's Cuba. A movie-making threesome hope that Fidel himself will star in their film. The unusual crew consists of former Newfoundland premier Joseph Smallwood, radio and TV owner Geoff Stirling and NFB film director Michael Rubbo. What happens while the crew awaits its star shows a good deal of the new Cuba, and also of the three Canadians who chose to film the island. (NFB)
El Diálogo de América
Él mismo
In November 1971, Salvador Allende and Fidel Castro chat to each other about revolution, imperialism, oligarchy, underdevelopment, cultural dependency and economics.
I Am a Son of America
Él mismo
Recollections of Fidel Castro's visit to Chile on November, 1971, and of the historical imperialist exploitation of Latin America.
Fidel
Self
This film provides a unique view of Cuba's leader, containing fascinating archive footage of the Bay of Pigs invasion and scenes of Che Guevara - alongside interviews with political prisoners.
Cuba: Battle of the 10,000,000
Documentary about economic development in Cuba, particularly the effort to boost output of sugar cane. This film is made from a compilation of newsreel footage from the Cuban film institute and from Santiago Alvarez's film Despegue a las 18.00 (Departure 18:00).
토파즈
Self (archive footage)
마이클 (존 포사이스)은 미국 CIA 요원으로서, 프랑스 주재 미 대사관에 근무하는 데브로(프레데릭 스태포드)에게 쿠바의 소련 미사일 기지와 소련과 내통하는 스파이 조직 '토파즈'에 관한 정보를 입수해 줄 것을 부탁한다. 데브로는 이 정보를 얻기 위해 하바나에 침투하고 반카스트로 조직원들과 협력하여 정보를 캐내지만 이 과정에서 자신을 도왔던 공작원들과 애인을 잃게 된다. 쿠바 정부는 데브로가 반카스트로 조직을 도왔다는 이유로 항의를 하고, 데브로는 본국 프랑스로 소환된다. 데브로는 미국과 프랑스의 이중 스파이로서 오인받아 문책을 받게 되지만, '토파즈'에게 자신의 정보가 노출될 것을 꺼려해 자신이 쿠바에 갔던 진정한 이유를 숨기게 된다. 이제 그는 프랑스 정부의 고관이기도 한 '토파즈'를 찾아내기 위해 다시 숨가쁜 첩보전을 펼쳐야 한다.
The Hour of the Furnaces
Himself (archive footage)
An impassioned three-part documentary of the liberation struggle waged throughout Latin America, using Argentina as a historical example of the imperialist exploitation of the continent. Part I: Neo-Colonialism and Violence is a historical, geographic, and economic analysis of Argentina. Part II: An Act For Liberation examines the ten-year reign of Juan Perón (1945-55) and the activities of the Peronist movement after his fall from power. Part III: Violence and Liberation studies the role of violence in the national liberation process and constitutes a call for action.
머나먼 베트남
Himself (uncredited)
베트남 전쟁에 반대하는 영화감독들이 모여 만든 1967년 작품. 11개의 챕터로 이루어진 영화는 부유한 국가가 가난한 나라를 공격할 때 생기는 갈등과 충돌을 다양한 관점으로 보여주고 있다. 결론은 명백하다. ‘전쟁을 중지하고 새로운 관계를 시작하라. 또다시 싸움을 계속한다면 결국은 전쟁에서 패배하게 될 것이다’.
Salut les Cubains
Self (uncredited)
A photo montage of Cubans filmed by Agnès Varda during her visit to Cuba in 1963, four years after Fidel Castro came to power. This black & white documentary explores their socialist culture and society while making use of 1500 pictures (out of 4000!) the filmmaker took while on the island.
Death to the Invader
Himself (archive footage)
Short documentary about Cuba's resistance to American invasion.
¡Cuba Sí!
Self - Cuban Politician (uncredited)
A chronicle of the evolution of the Cuban Revolution, ending with the Bay of Pigs incident and including two interviews with Fidel Castro.
Yanki No!
Himself
After the US forces Cuba out of the OAS, demonstrations erupt in Venezuela. In Cuba Castro addresses a rally of one million people.
General Assembly
Fidel Castro
In Asamblea general (1960), the documentary about Fidel's address of the First Declaration of Havana in the Plaza of the Revolution, Alea practises what becomes a sustaining Cuban contribution to documentary. Engaging with Free Cinema and cinema-vérité, his camera seems to touch the faces of the new citizen one by one rather than as a single mass before a leader.
Cuban Rebel Girls
Himself (uncredited)
Errol Flynn, playing himself as a war correspondent, reports the dangerous goings-on of a band of Cuban rebels- Two of which are misguided teenage girls from America. The film was shot with Castro's cooperation while he was still fighting Batista's forces.