Orry-Kelly

Orry-Kelly

출생 : 1897-12-29, Kiama, New South Wales, Australia

사망 : 1964-02-27

약력

Orry George Kelly (31 December 1897 – 27 February 1964), known professionally as Orry-Kelly, was an Australian-American costume designer. He has won three Academy Awards.

프로필 사진

Orry-Kelly

참여 작품

Women He's Undressed
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood stars, historical footage and stylized reenactments tell the story of costume designer Orry-Kelly, who ruled Tinseltown fashion for decades.
선데이 인 뉴욕
Wardrobe Designer
Eileen is 22 and is smarting from her breakup with Russ. She comes to New York to visit her brother, Adam, who is an airline pilot. Eileen confides to her brother that she thinks she may be the only 22 year old virgin left in the world. Adam assures her that sex is not what all men look for and insists he hasn't slept around. Of course, Adam is lying and is in hot pursuit of a tryst with his occasional girlfriend Mona. However, Adam's date with Mona has a series of job related interruptions. Meanwhile, Eileen decides to see if she can have some fun for herself in New York, and seems to find the perfect candidate in Mike, a man she meets on the bus. But things get complicated when Russ pops in with a proposal and a mistaken assumption.
당신에게 오늘 밤을
Costume Design
순진한 파리의 경관 네스터 파투는 성매매 밀집 구역으로 전근한다. 본의 아니게 경찰과 매춘 조직의 담합을 흐트러뜨린 죄로 네스터는 해고되고, 우울함을 해소하기 위해 간 술집에서 거리의 여인 이르마를 만나는데... 코미디의 제왕 빌리 와일더의 사랑스러운 작품들 중 한 편으로, <아파트 열쇠를 빌려드립니다>에 이은 공동 주연 잭 레먼과 셜리 맥클레인의 명연기는 삶의 즐거움을 맛보게 하는 흥취를 안겨준다.
In the Cool of the Day
Wardrobe Designer
After he mends a marital rift between a vacationing young couple, the bored, fragile wife falls hopelessly in love with the husband's ex-colleague who is married to a long-suffering and emotionally and physically scarred woman. The couple soon runs off to Greece together to pursue the romance.
집시
Costume Design
Mama Rose lives to see her daughter June succeed on Broadway by way of vaudeville. When June marries and leaves, Rose turns her hope and attention to her elder, less obviously talented, daughter Louise. However, having her headlining as a stripper at Minsky's Burlesque is not what she initially has in mind.
Two for the Seesaw
Costume Design
Jerry Ryan wanders aimlessly around New York after giving up his Nebraskan law practice. His wife asks for a divorce. He meets Gittel, a struggling dancer from Greenwich Village and they try to sort out their lives. An extended conversation piece with a static camera, but reflects the moral climate of the time.
The Chapman Report
Costume Design
A research psychologist gets involved in the personal lives of four women.
애인과 정부
Costume Design
가난하게 자란 챈스 웨인은 자수성가한 야심가 핀레이의 딸 헤븐리를 사랑했지만, 신분 차이 때문에 부모의 반대에 부딪히게 된다. 챈스 웨인은 사랑을 쟁취하기 위해 성공을 꿈꾸는데...
Show Girl
Costume Design
A live recording of Carol Channing's revue on Broadway, filmed for early Canadian pay-TV.
뜨거운 것이 좋아
Costume Design
색스폰 연주자인 조와 베이스 바이올린 연주자 제리는 갱단의 살인장면을 우연히 목격하게 된다. 얼굴이 노출되고 얼떨결에 갱들에게 쫓기는 신세가 되어 버린 두 사람은 도시를 무사히 빠져나갈 방법을 궁리하게 된다. 유일한 방법은 여자로 변장하고 마이애미로 향하는 여성순회 공연단에 숨어드는 것. 감쪽같이 변장하고 오디션을 통과한 두 사람은 아름다운 여인들과 그야말로 꿈만 같은 생활을 시작하게 된다. 그 중에서도 극단의 리드싱어인 슈가에게 홀딱 반해버린 조는 서서히 그녀와 가까워진다. 조는 그녀가 좋아하는 남성상으로 자신을 위장하고 그녀에게 접근하는데...
교수목
Costume Design
1870년대 미국 몬타나 주의 어느 마을. 골드러쉬가 한창인 이 지역에 이방인인 의사 프레일 (게리 쿠퍼)이 도착합니다. 프레일은 금을 훔치다 쫓기게 된 룬을 구해주고 그를 하인으로 일하게 합니다. 프레일은 마치 '선악'을 함께 갖고 있는 듯한 존재로 어려운 사람을 몰래 돕는 자비로움과 자 신의 마음에 들지 않는 것은 매우 가혹하게 다루는 양면성을 가진 인물입니다. 어느날 스위스에서 아메리칸 드림을 실현하러 아버지와 함께 이주해온 처녀 엘리자베스(마리 를 전담하게 되고 엘리자베스는 프레 일의 집에 머물면서 몸을 추스립니다. 고향으로 돌아가라고 하지만 엘리자베스는 플랜트, 룬과 함께 금을 캐는 작업을 함께 합니다. 아 셀)이 강도에게 쫓겨 크게 다친 채 발견되고 그녀의 아버지는 사망하는 사건이 별어집니다. 엘리자베스를 처음 발견한 건 플랜트(찰 말덴)라는 인물이 었으나 의사인 프레일이 그녀의 치료 플랜트를 비롯한 마을 사람들은 프레일이 엘리자베스를 독점하는 것을 못마땅해 하고 하인인 룬 역시 프레일의 독선을 못마땅게 바라봅니다. 엘리자베스가 회복되자 프레일은 그녀에게 쉽게 금은 발견되지 않고 하루하루 비용만 많이 들어가는 상황에서 프레 일은 엘리자베스를 래 후원하게 되는데 ...
앤티 맘
Costume Design
아버지가 죽고 패트릭은 아버지의 유언에 따라 뉴욕의 메임 고모 집으로 가게 된다. 또한 니커버커 은행의 드와이트 배브콕이 패트릭의 전 재산을 관리하고 자유분방한 성격의 고모로부터 아이를 보호하도록 되어있다. 자유분방한 고모와 보수적인 배브콕의 성격 때문에 많은 갈등이 생기는데, 결국 메임을 믿지 못한 배브콕의 의견에 따라 패트릭은 메임과 떨어져 기숙학교에 다니게 되는데...
Wonderful Town
Costume Designer
Ruth Sherwood and her sister, Eileen, have moved to 1935 Greenwich Village. They're surrounded by colorful Village characters (including an out-of-work football player known as the Wreck, and Mr. Appopolous, a modern painter and their landlord) and embark on various New York adventures. Ruth, who's trying to make it as a writer, meets up with a sleazy newspaper writer named Chick and a kindly editor named Bob, both of whom take an interest in both her career and her.
Too Much, Too Soon
Costume Design
The daughter of iconic actor John Barrymore becomes reunited with her father after a ten year estrangement and engages in his self-destructive lifestyle.
레스 걸스
Costume Design
After writing a tell-all book about her days in the dance troupe "Barry Nichols and Les Girls", Sybil Wren is sued for libeling her fellow dancer Angele. A Rashômon style narrative presents the story from three points of view where Sybil accuses Angele of having an affair with Barry, while Angele insists that it was actually Sybil who was having the affair. Finally, Barry gives his side of the story.
오클라호마
Costume Design
This joyous celebration of frontier life combines tender romance and violent passion in the Oklahoma Territory of the 1900s with a timeless score filled with unforgettable songs. Rodgers and Hammerstein's hit Broadway musical.
나는 고백한다
Costume Design
사제관에서 일하는 켈러(Otto Keller: O.E. 헷세 분)는 돈을 훔치기 위해 변호사 빌렛의 집에 들어갔다가 우발적으로 빌렛을 죽이고 만다. 켈러가 살인을 저질렀다는 것을 고백 성사를 통해 알게 된 로건 신부(Father Michael Logan: 몽고메리 클리프트 분)는 고백 성사의 비밀을 지키려다가 오히려 빌렛의 살인범으로 의심을 받게 된다. 빌렛 살인 사건의 담당 형사인 라우루 경감(Inspector Larrue: 칼 몰든 분)은 로건 신부를 범인으로 단정짓고 로건 신부에 대한 수사를 진행한다. 로건 신부의 옛 애인인 루스(Ruth Grandfort: 앤 박스터 분)는 로건이 살인 용의자로 의심을 받고 있다는 것을 알고, 사건 당일날 밤, 자신과 로건이 함께 있었다는 사실을 밝힌다. 루스는 경찰의 조사에서, 자신과 로건 신부가 예전에 애인 사이였고, 전쟁 때문에 헤어지게 되어 지금의 남편과 결혼하게 되었으며, 죽은 빌렛은 자신과 로건의 관계를 폭로하겠다고 협박했다는 사실까지 고백하게 된다. 이에 따라 로건의 혐의는 점점 짙어지고, 진범인 켈러는 오히려 로건을 범인으로 몰기 위해 계락을 꾸미게 된다. 결국 로건 신부는 살인죄로 법정에서 재판을 받게 되지만, 증거 불충분으로 무죄를 언도받는다. 남편이 범인이라는 것을 알면서도 사실을 밝히지 못한 채 죄책감에 시달리던 켈러의 아내 알마(Alma Keller: 돌리 하스 분)는 법정에서 나오면서 자신의 남편이 진범임을 밝히려 하다가 켈러가 쏜 총에 맞아 죽는다. 켈러는 경찰과 끝까지 대치하다가 결국 경찰이 쏜 총에 목숨을 거두고 로건 신부의 결백은 밝혀지게 된다.
The Star
Costume Design
A washed-up movie queen finds romance, but continues to desire a comeback.
The Lady Says No
Costume Design
The feminist author of a national best-seller titled The Lady Says No meets a sexist magazine photographer and decides she'd rather say yes.
파리의 미국인
Costume Design
미국 태생의 제리 멀리간(Jerry Mulligan: 진 켈리 분)은 화가로서의 수업을 위해 파리에 정착한다. 그에게는 피아니스트인 아담(Adam Cook: 오스카 레반트 분)과 프랑스계 가수인 헨리(Henri Baurel: 죠지스 구터리 분)가 같은 건물의 친구들이었고 거리의 꼬마 친구들이 많이 있었다. 그날도 거리의 꼬마 친구들과 노래를 부르다 자기가 그린 작품을 골목에 전시해 놓고 손님을 기다리던 중 금발의 이쁜 미국 여인 마일로(Milo Roberts: 니나 포치 분)를 만나게 된다. 그의 작품을 인정하는 그녀의 호의로 그는 그녀와 사귀게 되고 부자인 그녀의 도움으로 파리 문화계의 인사들과 접촉하게 된다. 그러나 그는 향수 가게의 점원으로 있는 리사(Lise Bouvier: 레슬리 카론 분)라는 아가씨에게 반해 있었고 곧 서로 사랑하게 된다. 그러나 리사에게는 이미 결혼을 약속한 애인이 있었고 그가 바로 그의 친구인 헨리란는 사실을 고백 받는다. 그리고 곧 결혼식을 올린뒤 미국으로 떠난다는 말을 듣고 비련에 빠져버린다. 한편 마일로는 제리를 위해 전시회를 준비 중이었고 그의 환심을 사려고 온갖 방법을 다 동원한 리사의 고백에 상심이 된 제리는 마일로를 유혹 예술 대학생들의 밤의 축제에 데리고 간다. 그곳에서 춤을 추고있는 헨리와 리사 본 제리는 자기가 사랑하는 여인은 바로 리사라고 마일로에게 고백한다. 그리고 마지막밤 그녀를 떠나보낸 제리는 리사와의 환상의 궁전에서 춤을 추기 시작한다.
하비
Costume Design
맘씨좋은 동네 주정뱅이 엘우드 P. 다우드에게는 하비라는 좋은 친구가 있다. 문제가 있다면 그 하비라는 친구가, 키가 6피트가 넘는 거대한 하얀 토끼라는 거고, 엘우드 이외에는 아무도 그 토끼를 보지 못한다는 것. 당연히 엘우드는 동네 놀림감이 되고 그의 정신나간 행동을 견뎌내지 못한 엘우드의 누나 비타는 동생을 요양원에 집어넣으려 한다. 하지만 하비의 마술에 씌였는지 일은 점점 엉뚱한 방향으로 틀어져 가는데...
Deported
Costume Design
The real-life deportation of gangster Lucky Luciano was the inspiration for this romanticized and slightly crackbrained crime drama. Jeff Chandler plays the Luciano counterpart, who once he arrives in Italy renews his criminal activities.
One Way Street
Costume Design
After stealing a gangster's money and his girlfriend, a doctor heads for a small village in Mexico to hide out.
Woman in Hiding
Costume Design
As far as the rest of the world is concerned, mill heiress Deborah Chandler Clark (Ida Lupino) is dead, killed in a freak auto accident. But Deborah is alive, if not too well. Having discovered a horrible truth about her new husband (Stephen McNally), Deborah is now a “woman in hiding,” living in mortal fear that someday her husband will catch up with her again. When a returning GI (Howard Duff) recognizes Deborah, however, she must decide whether or not she can trust him.
Undertow
Costume Design
Undertow stars Scott Brady as a gambler just out of wartime military service. No longer interested in wagers and speculations, Brady wants only to open up a mountain vacation lodge. Before this can take place, Brady is framed for murder, and forced to hide out in the home of Peggy Dow. With the help of Dow and a policeman friend, Brady searches for the real murderer. Watch carefully in Undertow and you'll spot new Universal contractee "Roc" Hudson as a plainclothes detective.
Take One False Step
Costume Design
Catherine Sykes disappears after a midnight drive with Professor Andrew Gentling . When she's presumed murdered, his friend Martha convinces him that he's a prime suspect and should investigate before he's arrested.
The Lady Gambles
Costume Design
When Joan Boothe accompanies husband-reporter David to Las Vegas, she begins gambling to pass the time while he is doing a story. Encouraged by the casino manager, she gets hooked on gambling, to the point where she "borrows" David's expense money to pursue her addiction. This finally breaks up their marriage, but David continues trying to help her.
Johnny Stool Pigeon
Costume Design
A federal agent infiltrates a crime syndicate.
포획
Costume Design
거부 스미스 올리그와 결혼하게 된 야심 찬 모델 레오노라는 꿈을 이뤘다고 생각한다. 그러나 오래지 않아 레오노라는 남편이 정상이 아님은 물론, 자신을 사랑하지도 않는다는 걸 깨닫는다. 남편의 폭압을 견디지 못한 레오노라는 빈손으로 뛰쳐나간다. 악몽에서 벗어났다고 마음을 놓은 것도 잠시, 레오노라는 임신했다는 걸 알게 된다. 집착과 강박에 대한 강렬한 심리 드라마. (2018년 영화의 전당 - 막스 오퓔스 특별전)
Rogues' Regiment
Costume Design
A post World War 2, US Army agent is assigned to join the Foreign Legion in search of high ranking Nazi war criminal who may have also enlisted.
Family Honeymoon
Costume Design
Grant Jordan, bachelor botany professor, marries Katie, a widow with three kids, despite the machinations of Grant's former girlfriend Minna. But on the wedding day, Aunt Jo, who was to babysit, breaks a leg; so the kids come along on the honeymoon.
Larceny
Costume Design
John Payne is the no-good lowdown rat who tries to capitalize on postwar patriotism and grief. He finagles a war widow (Joan Caulfied) into giving up her savings for a nonexistent memorial. When Payne falls in love with the widow he has pangs of conscience, but he reckons without his con-artist boss (Dan Duryea), who tends to bolster his arguments with muscle and bullets.
For the Love of Mary
Costume Design
Young girl gets a job at the White House as a switchboard operator and gets mixed up in politics.
One Touch of Venus
Costume Design
A window dresser's kiss brings a statue of the Roman goddess of love to life.
A Woman's Vengeance
Costume Design
A cheating husband is charged in the poisoning death of his invalid wife, in spite of other women and suicide also being suspected.
마더 워 타이츠
Costume Design
In this chronicle of a vaudeville family, Myrtle McKinley (class of 1900) goes to San Francisco to attend business school, but ends up in a chorus line. Soon, star Frank Burt notices her talent, hires her for a "two-act", then marries her. Incidents of the marriage and the growing pains of eldest daughter Miriam are followed, interspersed with nostalgic musical numbers.
Ivy
Costume Design
When Ivy, an Edwardian belle, begins to like Miles, a wealthy gentleman, she is unsure of what to do with her husband, Jervis, and her lover, Dr. Roger. She then hatches a plan to get rid of them both.
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim
Costume Design
In the late 1800s, Miss Pilgrim, a young stenographer, or typewriter, becomes the first female employee at a Boston shipping office. Although the men object to her at first, she soon charms them all, especially the handsome young head of the company. Their romance gets sidetracked when she becomes involved in the Women's Suffrage movement.
Temptation
Costume Design
After marrying an archaeologist, a Victorian-era woman with a sordid past realizes that she is not ready to settle down with one man.
London Town
Costume Design
Veteran music-hall entertainer Jerry Stanford a washed-up comedian hopes to stage a comeback in a glittering new revue. Alas, Stanford is hired as merely an understudy and bit player. His faithful daughter pulls a few fast ones in order to get her dad back on stage in a starring role....
The Dolly Sisters
Costume Design
Two sisters from Hungary become famous entertainers in the early 1900s. Fictionalized biography with lots of songs.
Conflict
Costume Design
Unhappily married Richard Mason concocts a meticulous scheme to kill his shrewish wife so that he'll be free to marry her sister.
The Corn Is Green
Costume Design
When a teacher reads an essay written by Morgan Evans, one of the boys, moved by his rough poetry she decides to hold classes in her house and believes that Morgan is smart enough to attend Oxford.
아세닉 앤 올드 레이스
Costume Design
Mortimer Brewster, a newspaper drama critic, playwright, and author known for his diatribes against marriage, suddenly falls in love and gets married; but when he makes a quick trip home to tell his two maiden aunts, he finds out his aunts' hobby - killing lonely old men and burying them in the cellar!
Mr. Skeffington
Costume Design
A beautiful but vain woman who rejects the love of her older husband must face the loss of her youth and beauty.
Old Acquaintance
Costume Design
Two writers, friends since childhood, fight over their books and lives.
Princess O'Rourke
Costume Design
A down-to-earth pilot charms a European princess on vacation in the United States.
라인의 감시
Costume Design
1940년, 지하운동에 가담해 나치 정권에 저항하던 독일인 쿠르트 뮬러는 아내 사라와 세 자녀를 데리고 사라의 어머니와 남동생이 사는 미국 워싱턴으로 온다. 지난 17년 동안 유럽에서 反 파시스트 활동에 참여하며 나치 정권에 맞서온 쿠르트는 온갖 수난의 상처로 여유로운 장모의 집에서 안정을 취하기로 하지만, 그는 가족들을 이곳에 맡겨둔 채 본격적인 지하운동을 준비한다. 한편, 이 저택에는 독일 대사관을 드나들며 나치당원들에게 비위를 맞춰온 루마니아인 텍 드 브랑코비스란 유숙객이 있었다. 첫눈에 쿠르트를 의심한 텍은 쿠르트의 가방에서 총과 돈을 발견하고 그가 지하 요원임을 알아챈다. 얼마 지나지 않아, 쿠르트의 저항군 동료인 막스 프라이당크가 체포되었다는 소식이 이곳에 전해진다. 과거 막스의 도움으로 게슈타포의 손아귀에서 벗어날 수 있었던 쿠르트는 막스와 함께 체포된 사람들을 돕기 위해 독일로 돌아갈 계획을 세운다. 유럽으로 돌아가 재기를 꿈꾸는 텍은 쿠르트에게 나치에게 함구하겠다는 조건으로 만 달러를 요구한다. 심사숙고 끝에, 텍을 믿을 수 없다고 결론을 내린 쿠르트는 그를 쏴 죽이고 나치의 심장부를 향해 길을 나선다.
This Is the Army
Costume Design
In WW I dancer Jerry Jones stages an all-soldier show on Broadway, called Yip Yip Yaphank. Wounded in the War, he becomes a producer. In WW II his son Johnny Jones, who was before his fathers assistant, gets the order to stage a knew all-soldier show, called THIS IS THE ARMY. But in his pesonal life he has problems, because he refuses to marry his fiancée until the war is over.
The Constant Nymph
Costume Design
The daughter of a musical mentor adores a promising composer, who is quite fond of the adolescent. When her father dies, an uncle arrives with his own grown daughter, who begins a romance with the composer which culminates in marriage but creates an emotional rivalry that affects the three.
Mission to Moscow
Costume Design
Ambassador Joseph Davies is sent by FDR to Russia to learn about the Soviet system and returns to America as an advocate of Stalinism.
Edge of Darkness
Costume Design
The film pivots around the local Norwegian doctor and his family. The doctor's wife (Ruth Gordon) wants to hold on to the pretence of gracious living and ignore their German occupiers. The doctor, Martin Stensgard (Walter Huston), would also prefer to stay neutral, but is torn. His brother-in-law, the wealthy owner of the local fish cannery, collaborates with the Nazis. The doctor's daughter, Karen (Ann Sheridan), is involved with the resistance and with its leader Gunnar Brogge (Errol Flynn). The doctor's son has just returned to town, having been sent down from the university, and is soon influenced by his Nazi-sympathizer uncle. Captain Koenig (Helmut Dantine), the young German commandant of the occupying garrison, whose fanatic determination to do everything by the book and spoutings about the invincibility of the Reich hides a growing fear of a local uprising.
The Hard Way
Costume Design
Helen Chernen pushes her younger sister Katherine into show business in order to escape their small town poverty.
카사블랑카
Costume Design
2차 대전으로 어수선한 프랑스령 모로코, 미국인인 릭(험프리 보가트)은 암시장과 도박이 판치는 카사블랑카에서 카페를 운영하고 있다. 어느 날 미국으로 가기 위해 비자를 기다리는 피난민들 틈에 섞여 레지스탕스 리더인 라즐로(폴 헨라이드)와 아내 일자(잉그리드 버그만)이 릭의 카페를 찾는다. 일자는 릭의 옛 연인이었다. 라즐로는 릭에게 미국으로 갈 수 있는 통행증을 부탁하지만 아직도 일자를 잊지 못하는 릭은 선뜻 라즐로의 청을 들어주지 못한다. 경찰서장 르노와 독일군 소령 스트라세는 라즐로를 쫓아 릭의 카페를 찾고, 결국 릭은 라즐로와 함께 일자를 떠나보내는데...
George Washington Slept Here
Costume Design
New Yorkers Bill and Connie Fuller have to move from their apartment. Without Bill's knowledge, Connie purchases a delapidated old farmhouse in Pennsylvania, where George Washington was supposed to have actually slept during the American Revolution.
가라 항해자여
Costume Design
샬롯은 보스턴의 상류집안 출신이지만, 폭군 같은 어머니에게 시달리느라 자존감이 바닥에 떨어진 상태다. 정신과 의사인 재퀴드 덕분에 요양병원으로 피신한 이후, 그녀는 서서히 자신감을 회복하고 독립적인 여성으로 거듭난다.
In This Our Life
Costume Design
An unhappy, self-centered woman runs off with her sister's husband, wreaking havoc and ruining the lives of those around her.
Always in My Heart
Costume Design
A man is pardoned from prison and returns to Santa Rita, CA to be with his family, but discovers his children have been told he's dead and his wife is in love with another man.
Kings Row
Costume Design
Five young adults in a small American town face the revelations of secrets that threaten to ruin their hopes and dreams.
The Man Who Came to Dinner
Costume Design
An acerbic critic wreaks havoc when a hip injury forces him to move in indefinitely with a Midwestern family.
말타의 매
Costume Design
샌프란시스코의 '스페이드 & 어처' 탐정 사무실에 원덜리라는 미모의 아가씨가 나타나 사건을 의뢰한다. 그녀는 새스비라는 사내와 사랑에 빠진 여동생을 찾아달라고 부탁한다. 샘 스페이드(Sam Spade: 험프리 보가트 분)는 동료 탐정 어처(Iva Archer: 글래디스 죠지 분)를 보내 사건을 풀어보려 하지만 해결의 실마리는 커녕 어처의 죽음이 그에게 전해지고, 곧이어 새스비가 살해된다. 한편, 경찰은 어처의 처를 사랑했던 스페이드를 의심한다. 스페이드는 우선 원덜리를 방문, 자초지종을 다시묻는다. 그러자 그녀는 그제서야 본명을 브리지드 오쇼네시(Brigid O'Shaughnessy: 메리 애스터 분)라고 밝히면서 여동생 운운한 건 가짜였고, 새스비와 어처를 죽인 건 누군지 모르겠다고 고백한다. 그리고 둘 사이에 사랑이 시작된다. 어느날 여비서 에피(Effie Perine: 리 패트릭 분)가 퇴근한 후 스페이드는 마치 여자같은 조엘 카이로(Joel Cairo: 피터 로리 분)의 방문을 받는다. 그의 등장은 사건에 접근하는 전기를 마련해 주는데 그는 샘에게 검은 새의 조각상을 찾아달라고 나선 것이다. 그것도 거액의 사례비를 주겠다는 조건으로, 조각상의 가치에 의문이 생긴 샘 앞에 이번에는 거트맨(Kasper Gutman: 시드니 그린스트리트 분)이라는 인물이 나타나는데.
작은 여우들
Costume Design
어느 남부 지방의 목화 공장을 경영하는 한 가정. 레지나(베티 데이비스 분)는 병든 남편의 재산을 이용하여 시카고에 있는 회사의 지분을 손에 넣으려고 한다. 한편 레지나의 두 오빠들은 동생 레지나의 재산을 이용해 자신들의 욕심을 채우려고 한다. 레지나는 요양 중인 남편 호레스(허버트 마샬 분)의 동의를 얻기 위하여 알렉산드라(테레사 라이트 분)를 보내 남편을 데려온다. 하지만 호레스는 레지나 형제의 음모를 눈치채고 투자에 동의하지 않는다. 그러자 레지나의 오빠인 오스카(칼 벤튼 레이드 분)는 자신의 아들 리오(댄 듀리어 분)가 은행에서 일하고 있는 점을 이용하여 호레스의 금고를 열어 주식을 빼돌려 마음대로 투자해 버린다. 우연히 은행에 들려 이 사실을 알게 된 호레스는 자신의 변호사를 시켜 새로운 유언을 작성하게 하고 이 사실을 부인에게 알린다. 레지나는 자신도 모르는 사이에 두 오빠가 이런 일을 꾸몄다는 사실에 놀란다. 자신은 돈을 위해 호레스와 결혼했다는 독설을 퍼붓는다. 호레스는 충격으로 쓰러지고 알렉산드라는 엄마를 원망하게 된다. 결국 호레스는 혼수 상태에서 깨어나지 못하고 죽음을 맞는다. 하지만 레지나는 이런 상황에서도 오빠에게 회사 지분의 75%를 달라고 협박한다. 이런 엄마의 모습을 지켜본 알렉산드라는 엄마의 욕심에 회의를 느끼게 되고, 결국 엄마를 뒤로 한 채, 냉정하게 집을 떠난다.
The Bride Came C.O.D.
Costume Design
A financially-strapped charter pilot hires himself to an oil tycoon to kidnap his madcap daughter and prevent her from marrying a vapid band leader.
Million Dollar Baby
Costume Design
A sudden windfall has unexpected consequences on a working class girl during the Great Depression.
Affectionately Yours
Costume Design
A married reporter's assignments carry him all over the world, which gives him ample opportunity to put the moves on the local females.
대단한 거짓말
Costume Design
After a newlywed's husband apparently dies in a plane crash, she discovers that her rival for his affections is pregnant with his child.
The Lady and the Lug
Costume Design
In this comedic short, a reporter wins a boxer's contract and decides to stage an exhibition fight for a society ladies' Milk Fund benefit bazaar.
The Strawberry Blonde
Costume Design
Biff Grimes is desperately in love with Virginia, but his best friend Hugo marries her and manipulates Biff into becoming involved in his somewhat nefarious businesses. Hugo appears to have stolen Biff's dreams, and Biff has to deal with the realisation that having what he wants and wanting what another has can be very different things.
Honeymoon for Three
Costume Design
Noted writer Kenneth Bixby, in love with his witty secretary Anne Rogers, is on a book tour when he meets up with a former college fling with a loopy Danish girl which he barely remembers. She remembers him, very well.
편지
Costume Design
서머셋 모옴의 원작을 영화화한 것으로 살인을 한 여인이 자신의 결백을 입증하기 위해서 그것이 정당방위였음을 주장하는 이야기. 치정살인 이후에 이어지는 재판과정을 통해 보여지는 베티 데이비스의 뻔뻔하게도 평온한 베티 데이비스의 연기 일품이고, 예상치 못한 사적인 복수과정으로 끝나는 결말도 상당히 충격적인 마무리.
No Time for Comedy
Costume Design
Director William Keighley's 1940 film adaptation of S. N. Behrman's stage hit, about an aspiring playwright who finds himself an overnight Broadway success, stars James Stewart, Rosalind Russell, Genevieve Tobin, Louise Beavers, Charles Ruggles and Allyn Joslyn.
바다매
Costume Design
제프리 토프는 모험적이고 용감한 해적. 그는 스페인 배는 약탈하지만, 영국 배는 약탈하지 않는다. 어느 날 한 배를 추적하는데 성공하고 그는 배 안에서 스페인의 귀족 도나 마리아와 만나게 된다. 제프리는 도나의 아름다움에 입을 다물지 못하고 그녀와 가까워지고 싶어하지만 도나는 그에게 전혀 관심이 없다. 그는 일개 해적이기 때문이다.
My Love Came Back
Costume Design
Amelia is a gifted violinist who is in danger of quitting the Brissac Academy of Music. Julius arranges to have a scholarship given to her through his employee Tony so that Julius can escort Amelia to every musical event in the city. The trouble begins when he cannot meet her one night and Tony goes in his place. Tony believes that Julius and Amelia are a couple and then son Paul thinks that Tony and Amelia are a couple as he is sending her the money. The worst part is that Amelia might leave classical music for swing music with classmates Dusty, Joy and the band.
All This, and Heaven Too
Costume Design
When lovely and virtuous governess Henriette Deluzy comes to educate the children of the debonair Duc de Praslin, a royal subject to King Louis-Philippe and the husband of the volatile and obsessive Duchesse de Praslin, she instantly incurs the wrath of her mistress, who is insanely jealous of anyone who comes near her estranged husband. Though she saves the duchess's little son from a near-death illness and warms herself to all the children, she is nevertheless dismissed by the vengeful duchess. Meanwhile, the attraction between the duke and Henriette continues to grow, eventually leading to tragedy.
Virginia City
Costume Design
Union officer Kerry Bradford escapes from a Confederate prison and races to intercept $5 million in gold destined for Confederate coffers. A Confederate sympathizer and a Mexican bandit, each with their own stake in the loot, stand in his way.
더 프라이빗 라이브즈 오브 엘리자베스 앤드 에식스
Costume Design
This period drama frames the tumultuous affair between Queen Elizabeth I and the man who would be King of England.
The Old Maid
Costume Design
The lives of two cousins are complicated by the return of an ex-boyfriend and an illegitimate child.
Indianapolis Speedway
Costume Design
A champion auto racer who unhappily learns his kid brother wants to enter the same profession rather than finish school.
Juarez
Costume Design
The newly-named emperor Maximilian and his wife Carlota arrive in Mexico to face popular sentiment favoring Benito Juárez and democracy.
다크 빅토리
Costume Design
사회적으로 큰 성공을 거둔 여성이 뇌종양 진단을 받고 자신의 상황을 받아들이며 삶을 정리하게 되는 이야기
Women in the Wind
Costume Design
A famous aviator helps an amateur enter a cross-country air race for women.
The Oklahoma Kid
Costume Design
McCord's gang robs the stage carrying money to pay Indians for their land, and the notorious outlaw "The Oklahoma Kid" Jim Kincaid takes the money from McCord. McCord stakes a "sooner" claim on land which is to be used for a new town; in exchange for giving it up, he gets control of gambling and saloons. When Kincaid's father runs for mayor, McCord incites a mob to lynch the old man whom McCord has already framed for murder.
윙스 오브 더 네이비
Wardrobe Designer
Jerry tries to out compete his older brother Cass, a lieutenant Naval aviator. Cass is both tough on and protective of his brother, but Jerry can give it right back.
King of the Underworld
Costume Design
Physician Carole Nelson, suspected of having ties to notorious gangster Joe Gurney, must prove her innocence or the Medical Board will revoke her license. When Gurney seeks her out for treatment after being shot, it could be the break Nelson needs. Now she has a chance to use her medical know-how to outwit Gurney and his goons and reestablish her professional reputation.
Comet Over Broadway
Costume Design
Story of a rising stage star and the trouble she causes by her ambition.
더럽혀진 얼굴의 천사
Costume Design
두 절친한 친구가 성장하여 하나는 유명한 갱이, 하나는 신부가 되는데 신부는 뒷골목의 불량 청소년들을 선도하려고 애쓰지만 갱이 된 친구를 소년들이 우상으로 생각하고 그를 따르기 때문에 번번이 실패한다. 그러다가 갱 친구는 체포되어 사형선고를 받게 된다. 신부는 그를 찾아가서 부탁한다. 아이들이 너를 우상으로 받드는 이상에는 그애들도 자라서 너처럼 될것이라고. 그러니 죽을때 제발 비겁하게 살려달라고 애원하며 죽어달라고 부탁한다. 친구는 자기는 그렇게 죽을 수 없다며 거절한다. 사형집행의 날. 가스실에 들어간 그는 마침내 제발 살려달라고 울부짖는다. 그는 친구의 마지막 부탁을 들어준 것이다. 그 사실이 보도되자 자신들의 영웅이 비겁하게 죽어갔다는 것을 안 소년들은 마침내 신부의 품으로 돌아온다. 1930년대에 워너 브라더스가 제작한 여러 갱스터/범죄 멜로드라마를 대표하는 영화들 중 하나인 이 영화는 제임스 캐그니와 팻 오브라이언이 앙상블을 이뤄 연기한 수많은 영화들 중 두 번째에 해당하는 영화이다. 이 영화를 통해 캐그니는 처음으로 아카데미 남우주연상에 지명되었으며, 그 외에도 이 영화는 최우수 감독상(마이클 커티즈), 최우수 각본상(롤랜드 브라운) 등에 노미네이트되었다.
The Sisters
Costume Design
Three daughters of a small down pharmacist undergo trials and tribulations in their problematic marriages between 1904 and 1908.
Secrets of an Actress
Costume Design
Two architects lose their heads over a glamorous actress.
네 명의 딸들
Costume Design
Musician Adam Lemp and his four equally musical daughters, Emma, Ann, Kay, and Thea, live happily together. Each daughter has an upstanding young man for whom she cares. However, the arrival of a cynical, slovenly young composer named Mickey Borden turns the household upside-down, and romantic and tragic complications ensue.
Four's a Crowd
Costume Design
A publicist falls for his most difficult client's daughter.
My Bill
Costume Design
An impoverished widow fights scandal for the sake of her four children.
제저벨
Costume Design
약혼자 프레스톤에게 화가 난 줄리는 그들의 약혼이 발표될 예정인 뉴올리언스의 중요한 사교계 행사 올림포스 무도회에서 프레스톤을 난처하게 만들 계획을 세운다. 미혼 여성들은 관례상 흰 드레스를 입는데 줄리는 빨간 드레스를 입고 나타난다. 결과적으로 줄리의 기대와 어긋나게 약혼이 깨진다. 3년 후, 프레스톤은 아내와 함께 줄리의 농장을 방문하는데, 프레스톤이 뉴올리언스 전역에 유행하던 치명적인 황열병에 걸린다.
Tovarich
Costume Design
When upper-class Parisian Charles Dupont and his family hire Tina and Michel as their servants, they have no idea that the domestics are in fact Tatiana, the Grand Duchess Petrovna, and her husband, Mikail, Prince Ouratieff. Recent exiles from the Russian Revolution, Tatiana and Mikail befriend the Dupont family, keeping their true identities a secret -- until one night when Soviet official Gorotchenko arrives for dinner.
First Lady
Costume Design
A politician's wife plots for her husband to become the next U.S. President.
It's Love I'm After
Costume Design
An infatuated debutante renews a Shakespearean actor's running feud with his leading lady.
That Certain Woman
Costume Design
A gangster's widow fights for love despite society's disapproval.
Confession
Costume Design
Vera Kowalska is put on trial for murdering concert pianist Michael Michailow. In court it is revealed that some years earlier Michael ruined Vera's life.
Ever Since Eve
Costume Design
Madge Winton (Marion Davies), a beautiful secretary, makes herself look homely in order to avoid advances by lecherous bosses. When her new employer, writer Freddy Matthews (Robert Montgomery), accidentally sees her without her disguise, she has to pretend to be her roommate Sadie.
Another Dawn
Costume Design
Colonel John Wister, on duty with the British army in the desert region of Dubik, returns to England on leave. There he falls in love with Julia Ashton, who cares deeply for him but believes herself incapable of love following the death of her fiancé; some time before. Wister convinces her that he loves her enough to live without her romantic love and that she should marry him. She does so and returns to Dubik with him. There she meets his adjutant, Captain Denny Roark. Roark is a dashing young man who reminds Julia thoroughly of her lost love. Soon she finds she is indeed capable of love, but it is Roark with whom she falls in love, not her husband. As warfare with the local tribes heats up and as Wister gains awareness of the unconsummated romance growing between his wife and best friend, tragedy lurks.
키드 갈라드
Costume Design
Fight promoter Nick Donati grooms a bellhop as a future champ, but has second thoughts when the 'kid' falls for his sister.
The Go-Getter
Costume Design
A Navy veteran with one leg fights to make himself a success.
Call It a Day
Costume Design
The various members of the middle-class Hilton family have a series of romantic misadventures during one eventful spring day.
Marked Woman
Costume Design
In the underworld of Manhattan, a woman dares to stand up to one of the city's most powerful gangsters.
Green Light
Costume Design
A brilliant young surgeon takes the blame for a colleague when a botched surgery causes a patient's death and buries himself at a wilderness research facility.
Stolen Holiday
Costume Design
A young model is set up with her own fashion business by a crooked financier, who sells worthless bonds.
골드 디거스 오브 1937
Costume Design
The partners of stage-producer J. J. Hobart gamble away the money for his new show. They enlist a gold-digging chorus girl to help get it back by conning an insurance company. But they don’t count on the persistence of insurance man Rosmer Peck and his secretary Norma Perry.
Isle of Fury
Costume Design
An island fugitive and his bride make room for a shipwrecked detective.
Cain and Mabel
Costume Design
A chorus girl and a heavyweight boxer are paired romantically as a publicity stunt.
Give Me Your Heart
Costume Design
An American lawyer's wife is reunited with her child and his father, an English nobleman.
Stage Struck
Costume Design
A Broadway show is forced to bow to the whims of a talentless, whacky, but rich, Broadway actress with a contract.
China Clipper
Costume Design
An aviator ignores skeptics to make the first commercial flight from San Francisco to China.
Public Enemy's Wife
Costume Design
Judith has just been paroled for a crime which her vindictive, jealous, violent husband, Gene, fingered her for. Gene is in prison for life. She claims that she had no knowledge of Gene's criminal activity, but FBI agent Lee Laird doesn't buy it.
Satan Met a Lady
Costume Design
In the second screen version of The Maltese Falcon, a detective is caught between a lying seductress and a lady jewel thief.
The White Angel
Wardrobe Designer
In mid-nineteenth century England the medical establishment does not recognize the value of skilled nurses, cleanliness, nutrition and kindness. Florence Nightingale's heroic measures slowly changes all of this.
Hearts Divided
Costume Design
Napoleon Bonaparte's younger brother, visiting the United States, falls madly in love with a young woman he meets in Baltimore.
Murder by an Aristocrat
Costume Design
A wealthy family is blackmailed. Murder results. And a nurse at the scene of the crime is determined to figure out who-done-it.
The Golden Arrow
Costume Design
A fake heiress marries a common reporter to thwart the advances of gold-digging playboys.
The Singing Kid
Costume Design
Neurotic Broadway star Al Jackson faces professional ruin when he loses his voice. While recuperating in the country, he falls in love with farm girl Ruth Haines, the pretty aunt of precocious little Sybil Haines.
Snowed Under
Costume Design
Alan Tanner's new play opens in a week, but Tanner just can't finish the third act. He's retreated to a snowbound cottage to work, but blonde neighbor Pat Quinn wants to play. Producer Arthur Layton sends Alice, Alan's first wife, to help him stick to business. But then Daisy, his second wife, shows up wanting her alimony. Stranded with two wives, a girlfriend, and a jug of applejack, Alan still has to finish his play!
Colleen
Costume Design
Musical about dingaling millionaire businessman Cedric Ames and his various employees
The Walking Dead
Costume Design
Down-on-his-luck John Ellman is framed for a judge's murder. After he's convicted and sentenced to death, witnesses come forth and prove his innocence. But it was too late for a stay to be granted and Ellman is executed. A doctor uses an experimental procedure to restore him to life, though the full outcome is other than expected.
페트리파이드 포레스트
Costume Design
Gabby, the waitress in an isolated Arizona diner, dreams of a bigger and better life. One day penniless intellectual Alan drifts into the joint and the two strike up a rapport. Soon enough, notorious killer Duke Mantee takes the diner's inhabitants hostage. Surrounded by miles of desert, the patrons and staff are forced to sit tight with Mantee and his gang overnight.
Freshman Love
Costume Design
A star rower is forced to join a good school under a pseudonym because his wealthy dad doesn't like schools that have high academic standards.
Ceiling Zero
Costume Design
War veteran pilots Dizzy Davis, Texas Clark and Jake Lee are working in an airline. Dizzy is fooling with one of the younger pilot's girl-friend and due to this he changes flights with Texas.
데인저러스
Costume Design
돈 벨로우스는 뉴욕에서 활동하는 촉망 받는 건축가다. 과거 브로드웨이를 주름잡는 스타였지만, 알코올 중독자로 전락한 조이스 히스의 재활치료를 돕는 과정에서 그녀에게 연정을 품게 되지만, 그에게는 약혼녀가 있고, 조이스에게도 남편이 있다.
The Widow from Monte Carlo
Costume Design
In this romantic comedy, an aspiring socialite heads for a vacation in Monte Carlo where she befriends a wealthy widowed duchess and then begins blackmailing her after she steals a scandalous letter.
Miss Pacific Fleet
Costume Design
A down-on-her-luck showgirl sets her eyes on the cash prize that comes with winning the title "Miss Pacific Fleet".
Frisco Kid
Costume Design
After a roustabout sailor avoids being shanghaied in 1850s San Francisco, his audacity helps him rise to a position of power in the vice industry of the infamous Barbary Coast.
I Found Stella Parish
Costume Design
A blackmailer preys on an actress who is trying to protect her daughter from her past.
Personal Maid's Secret
Costume Design
A longtime maid for New York socialites watches from afar as the daughter she once gave up is raised by others. Director Arthur Greville Collins' 1935 film stars Ruth Donnelly, Anita Louise, Margaret Lindsay, Warren Hull, Frank Albertson, Arthur Treacher, Ronnie Crosby, Henry O'Neill, Lillian Kemble Cooper and Gordon Elliott.
Shipmates Forever
Costume Design
An admiral's son with no interest in carrying on the family tradition is a successful crooner. He finally joins the Navy to prove he can, but with no real love in it.
The Goose and the Gander
Costume Design
When Georgiana Summers learns that the woman who stole and married her husband is planning a romantic tryst with a new love, she hatches a giddy plot to expose the rendezvous and pay her back.
Special Agent
Costume Design
Newspaperman Bill Bradford becomes a special agent for the tax service trying to end the career of racketeer Nick Carston. Julie Gardner is Carston's bookkeeper. Bradford enters Carston's organization and Julie cooperates with him to land Carston in jail. An informer squeals on them. Julie is kidnapped by Carston's henchmen as she is about to testify
Page Miss Glory
Costume Design
A country girl goes to the city and gets a job in a posh hotel, and winds up becoming an instant celebrity thanks to an ambitious photographer.
Going Highbrow
Costume Design
A ditzy wife yearns to join "high society" when she and her husband become suddenly wealthy. Comedy.
The Irish in Us
Costume Design
A boxer and his policeman brother feud over a police captain's daughter.
Broadway Gondolier
Costume Design
A taxi driver travels to Venice and poses as a gondolier to land a radio singing job.
Bright Lights
Costume Design
Husband-and-wife vaudeville stars separate when success goes to his head.
Front Page Woman
Costume Design
Ace reporter Curt Devlin and fellow reporter Ellen Garfield love one another, but Curt believes women are "bum newspapermen". When a murder investigation ensues, the two compete every step of the way, determined to not be scooped by the other.
Stranded
Costume Design
A Traveler's Aid worker who delights in solving people's problems gets mixed up with gangsters.
The Girl from 10th Avenue
Costume Design
When his fiancée Valentine dumps him, prominent lawyer Geoffrey Sherwood goes on a bender and winds up married to a stranger, Miriam Brady. They decide to give their marriage a chance. Their landlady, a one-time Floradora girl, offers to help Miriam become refined. Successful again, Geoffrey is approached ("if only we were free") by Valentine. Miriam tells Valentine off in no uncertain terms. Geoffrey moves into his club where Valentine's husband tells him he is a fool to leave Miriam
In Caliente
Costume Design
At a Mexican resort, a fast-talking magazine editor woos the dancer he's trashed in print.
'G' Men
Costume Design
James “Brick” Davis, a struggling attorney, owes his education to a mobster, but always has refused to get involved with the underworld. When a friend of his is gunned down by a notorious criminal, Brick decides to abandon the exercise of the law and join the Department of Justice to capture the murderer.
Go Into Your Dance
Costume Design
An irresponsible Broadway star gets mixed up with gambling and gangsters.
The Case of the Curious Bride
Costume Design
After giving the District Attorney another stinging defeat, Perry plans to take a vacation in China. That is, he was, until Rhoda, his old flame, meets him at a restaurant. It seems that her husband Moxley, who had been allegedly dead for four years, is alive and demanding money as she has married into wealth. The case escalates when the police find the body of Moxley and charge her with the murder.
The Florentine Dagger
Costume Design
A playwright descended from the Borgias family becomes a murder suspect.
Traveling Saleslady
Costume Design
A toothpaste magnate's mischievous daughter, tired of her father's traditional ways of conducting business, joins forces with her father's rival and a crazy inventor. Together they create "Cocktail Toothpaste". The new concoction tastes like whiskey in the morning, a martini at suppertime, and champagne at night.
골드 디거스 오브 1935
Costume Design
Romance strikes when a vacationing millionairess and her daughter and son spend their vacation at a posh New England resort.
While the Patient Slept
Costume Design
A murder happens when greedy relatives gather to await the demise of their wealthy and very ill family patriarch.
Living on Velvet
Costume Design
A lay-about falls for his best friend's fiancee. The two of them run away from a life of privilege to one of middle-class normalcy. When an influx of money enters their life, their differences come to light.
Sweet Music
Costume Design
A midwest band leader and his lead singer share a love-hate relationship as they try for success in New York.
The Woman in Red
Costume Design
A polo player's wife becomes the mystery woman in a Long Island horsy-set murder trial.
Devil Dogs of the Air
Costume Design
Two Marine pilots vie for romance and glory.
The Right to Live
Costume Design
A man with a broken back dies after his wife has an affair with his brother.
Bordertown
Costume Design
An ambitious Mexican-American gets mixed up with his boss's neurotic wife.
Maybe It's Love
Costume Design
Director William C. McGann's 1935 film stars Gloria Stuart and Ross Alexander as a young couple in love who face economic woes once they're wed.
Sweet Adeline
Costume Design
In 1898, composer Sid Barnett manages to get his sweetheart, Adeline the beer-garden singer, to sing the lead in his new Broadway operetta; this infuriates Elysia, the erstwhile star. But Sid frets as Adeline spends increasing amounts of time with the dashing Major Day.
The Secret Bride
Costume Design
Before Ruth Vincent, daughter of a state governor, and state attorney general Robert Sheldon can announce their marriage, the governor is accused of bribe-taking. To avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest, they decide to keep their marriage secret. The political intrigue becomes more involved, and no one is quite what they seem. Soon Sheldon and Ruth must decide between saving the governor's career and an innocent person's life.
Murder in the Clouds
Costume Design
Bob Halsey is a first-rate pilot who's in love with stewardess Judy Wagner. He's ordered to deliver a secret formula to Washington, D.C., but a spy hears about the assignment and sabotages it by murdering Bob's fellow flyers and making off with the liquid. While the government conducts a vast search for the formula, the spies entangle Judy in their web of deceit, causing Bob to set off on his own in an effort to save his sweetheart and retrieve the missing mixture.
Babbitt
Costume Design
Middle aged George F. Babbitt is a leading citizen in the town of Zenith, the fastest growing community in America according to its town sign. George is a large part of that growth as a property developer and realtor. He is lovingly married to his wife Myra, the two who have two children, Ted and Verona who are approaching adulthood. George has always had a fearless attitude, much like that of a naive child, which has led to his business success. He encounters some personal stresses when he faces what he believes is a potential home-wrecking issue, and when his oldest friend Paul and his wife Zilla deal with domestic problems. These stresses make George want to provide even more to his own family, leading to George agreeing to participate in a less than scrupulous but lucrative business dealing. George's bravura gets him into a potential scandal. This situation makes him question his general behavior, especially toward his family.
Flirtation Walk
Costume Design
A private stationed in Hawaii gets involved with the general's engaged daughter. In order to avoid a scandal, the pair break up, but meet again years later when he's at West Point producing the annual play that turns out to star her.
The St. Louis Kid
Costume Design
Trucker Eddie Kennedy gets involved with the law when he has an car accident with Ann Reid and knocks the owner of a dairy out. He evades a penalty when he claims, that he had done it as an act of solidarism with the farmers. The farmers start an boycott action against this dairy, so the owner has to bring milk from elsewhere to his dairy, but the farmers closed the road, and Kennedy is arrested once more. He leaves jail at night to meet Ann, but meanwhile the owner has asked some mobsters to deliver the milk. One of the farmers is murdered, Ann Reid is missing and Eddie Kennedy is accused of murder.
The Firebird
Costume Design
Prohibited from seeing her actor sweetheart Herman Brandt by her tyrannical parents, sweet young Vienesse lass Mariette defies authority by regularly visiting Brandt's downstairs apartment. The lovers' signal is a song called "The Firebird," which Brandt sings whenever he wants Mariette to visit him. When the actor is murdered, poor Mariette and her parents are prime suspects. But the truth is a bit more complicated than that, involving as it does a haughty aristocrat, a powerful diplomat and a most unusual "candid camera" device.
Happiness Ahead
Costume Design
Society heiress Joan Bradford rebels against her mother's choice of a future husband by masquerading as a working class girl and dating a window washer.
Big Hearted Herbert
Costume Design
After cantankerous and miserly Herbert Kalness insults his daughter's fiance and prospective in-laws at a dinner party, Mrs. Kalness devises a scheme to teach her husband a lesson in good manners.
A Lost Lady
Costume Design
A bitter woman who thinks she'll never love again marries, only to fall for a brash young man.
The Case of the Howling Dog
Costume Design
A very nervous man named Cartwright comes into Perry's office to have the neighbor arrested for his howling dog. He states that the howling is a sign that there is a death in the neighborhood. He also wants a will written giving his estate to the lady living at the neighbors house. It is all very mysterious and by the next day, his will is changed and Cartwright is missing, as is the lady of the house next door. Perry has a will and a retainer and must find out whether he has a client or a beneficiary.
영국 첩보원
Costume Design
An Englishman falls in love with a Russian spy.
Kansas City Princess
Costume Design
Rosie and Marie are wisecracking Kansas City manicurists. Marie is an unabashed golddigger but Rosie would like to marry her gangster boyfriend Dynamite, who's given her an expensive ring. When she loses the ring, both friends have to flee Dynamite's wrath; their adventures include masquerading as girl scouts and taking an ocean voyage to Paris.
Desirable
Costume Design
A man meets the daughter of his lover and they begin to fall in love.
Dames
Costume Design
A reformer's daughter wins the lead role in a scandalous Broadway show.
The Dragon Murder Case
Costume Design
Wonderful idea to give a party with people who dislike each other. Late at night, everyone decides to go into the pool, except Stamm, who is drunk. Montague dives in as does Greeff and Leland, but only Greeff and Leland come out. Montague is no where to be found so Leland suspects foul play and calls the cops. Luckily, Philo is with the D.A. and comes along, but they do not find Montague. When they drain the pool the next day, they find nothing except what looks like dragon prints. Philo has his suspicions and tries to piece the clues together to find out what has happened.
Housewife
Costume Design
Nan Reynolds encourages her copywriter husband Bill to open his own agency. Nearly out of business, he finally gets a client. Former girlfriend Patricia Berkeley writes a very successful commercial for the client and neats up their old romance. Wife and girlfriend struggle over Bill.
히어 컴스 더 네이비
Costume Design
A cocky guy joins the Navy for the wrong reason but finds romance and twice is cited for heroism.
Midnight Alibi
Costume Design
An elderly woman provides an alibi to a man she scarcely knows who is on trial for murder of his girlfriend's racketeer father.
Dr. Monica
Costume Design
A prominent New York doctor, unable to have a child, discovers her philandering husband has impregnated her best friend.
He Was Her Man
Costume Design
A safecracker goes straight after doing a stretch for a bum rap. He agrees to do one last job for his "pals".
The Key
Costume Design
A British officer stationed in Ireland falls for the wife of an intelligence man.
Fog Over Frisco
Costume Design
Val takes the assistance of a society reporter and a journalist to investigate the disappearance of her half-sister Arlene, a wealthy socialite who is involved in criminal activities.
The Merry Frinks
Costume Design
An heiress abandons an out-of-work husband, two sons and a lovesick daughter.
Smarty
Costume Design
Vicki Wallace takes great pleasure in teasing her husband Tony who takes no pleasure at all in being teased and it isn't long before he ups and clips her on the chin. Vicki's friend and attorney Vernon Thorpe secures a divorce for her, and Vicki and Vernon are soon married. Vicki's yen for wearing revealing clothes and a penchant for inviting ex-husband to dinner soon provokes the easily-provoked Vernon into belting one on her himself. She goes to Tony's apartment, where Tony is entertaining Bonnie, who is not all that entertained by the presence of Vicki, especially after Vicki shows every intent of moving in and staying.
Upperworld
Costume Design
A railroad tycoon, disillusioned with his marriage, starts seeing a showgirl. Things go agreeably until the woman's manager decides to blackmail the millionaire.
Merry Wives of Reno
Costume Design
Three couples raise a ruckus when they travel to Nevada for quickie divorces.
Registered Nurse
Costume Design
In this sudsy hospital melodrama, a married nurse finds herself falling in love with one of two surgeons when her husband goes mad and needs an operation. One of the surgeon's regards his pursuit a lark, while the other harbors genuine affections for the nurse.
Wonder Bar
Costume Design
Harry and Inez are a dance team at the Wonder Bar. Inez loves Harry, but he is in love with Liane, the wife of a wealthy business man. Al Wonder and the conductor/singer Tommy are in love with Inez. When Inez finds out that Harry wants to leave Paris and is going to the USA with Liane, she kills him.
Journal of a Crime
Costume Design
A woman murders her husband's mistress and someone else gets accused of the crime.
Jimmy the Gent
Costume Design
An unpolished racketeer, whose racket is finding heirs for unclaimed fortunes, affects ethics and tea-drinking manners to win back the sweetheart who now works for his seemingly upright competitor.
Gambling Lady
Costume Design
A businesslike syndicate runs all the gambling joints in town; least profitable is honest Mike Lee's. Under pressure to allow cheating, Mike "walks out," leaving tough-minded daughter Lady Lee to earn a living the only way she knows. She soon becomes a success gambling among the rich, but, falling out with the syndicate, she considers the marriage proposal of blueblood Garry Madison. Can such a match work despite snobbery and old associations?
Heat Lightning
Costume Design
A lady gas station attendant gets mixed up with escaped murderers.
As the Earth Turns
Costume Design
Love happens between the son of Polish immigrants settled in Maine and the daughter of a neighboring farm family.
Fashions of 1934
Costume Design
When the Manhattan investment firm of Sherwood Nash goes broke, he joins forces with his partner Snap and fashion designer Lynn Mason to provide discount shops with cheap copies of Paris couture dresses.
Mandalay
Costume Design
Abandoned by her lover, a woman becomes the main "hostess" in a decadent nightclub, but tries to put her past behind her on a steamer to Mandalay.
Dark Hazard
Costume Design
Jim is a compulsive gambler. He meets Marge at a boarding house and they get married. His gambling causes problems. When he runs into old flame Valerie Marge leaves him. After a few years he returns, but she is now in love with old flame Pres. Jim buys racing dog Dark Hazard and makes a fortune which he loses on roulette.
Massacre
Costumer
Upon the death of his father, who was the tribal chieftain, Joe Thunder Horse returns to the reservation of his youth, only to discover that his people are dying of various diseases and are being systematically cheated of their possessions and basic rights by crooked Indian agents. He heads to Washington in hopes of righting these wrongs, only to experience prejudice and hatred all along the way.
Hi, Nellie!
Costume Design
Managing Editor Brad Bradshaw refuses to run a story linking the disappearance of Frank Canfield with embezzlement of the bank. He considers Frank a straight shooter and he goes easy on the story. Every other paper goes with the story that Frank took the money and Brad is demoted, by the publisher, to the Heartthrob column - writing advice to the lovelorn. After feeling sorry for himself for two months, he takes the column seriously and makes it the talk of the town. But Brad still wants his old job back so he will have to find Canfield and the missing money.
Easy to Love
Costume Design
Carol feels, for whatever reason, that her husband, John, has grown indifferent to her, and is on a quest to find out why, suspecting another woman. She sees the family physician, Dr. Swope, first and then hires a private detective. Her own sleuthing is more effective and she devises a plan; having long been pursued by Eric, she apparently accedes and accompanies him to an apartment and, per her plan, enter the wrong one. There, they find Carol's best friend, Charlotte, and John hiding in a closet. The latter, showing more nerve than good sense, goes into a rage and berates Carol for her apparent philandering. The battle continues at home, where their daughter Janet informs them that because of them, she and Paul have given up on the idea of marriage, but are going away together, anyway. Carol and John trail them to a hotel and find them in twin beds, whereupon John, armed with a fire-ax, summons a justice of the peace and demands a fire-ax version of a shotgun wedding.
The Big Shakedown
Costume Design
Former bootlegger Dutch Barnes pressures neighborhood druggist Jimmy Morrell into making cut-rate knockoff toiletry, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical products.
The House on 56th Street
Costume Design
A beautiful chorine marries a handsome rich socialite, but her idyllic life ends when she visits a dying old beau and is charged when he commits suicide.
Convention City
Costume Design
Extra-marital fun and games at a convention of the Honeywell Rubber Company in Atlantic City.
Son of a Sailor
Costume Design
A lovesick fool bumbles into espionage and finds a stolen plane.
Havana Widows
Costume Design
Two golddiggers go fishing for millionaires in Havana.
College Coach
Costume Design
Ruthless Coach Gore creates turmoil at a college by hiring players and alienating students. Along the way, the coach loses his wife Claire Gore to a grandstanding player. Inside look at college football of the 1930s replete with fake grades, non-student players, and the importance of football to a college's reputation.
Female
Costume Design
Alison Drake, the tough-minded executive of an automobile factory, succeeds in the man's world of business until she meets an independent design engineer.
The Kennel Murder Case
Costume Design
Philo Vance, accompanied by his prize-losing Scottish terrier, investigates the locked-room murder of a prominent and much-hated collector whose broken Chinese vase provides an important clue.
Goodbye Again
Costume Design
Flirtatious mix-ups abound when a celebrated novelist tangles with an old flame and her suspicious husband. Will the author's savvy secretary, who's secretly in love with him, save his neck?
Captured!
Costumer
While waiting out World War I in a German POW camp, Captain Fred Allison discovers that his oldest and dearest friend Digby has also been captured and put into the same camp with him. Fred longs for news of his wife, Monica, but Digby speaks little of her. Digby knows a secret about Monica, a secret he must keep from his friend, and it wears at his conscience so much that he attempts a reckless escape.
Mary Stevens, M.D.
Costume Designer
A woman doctor decides to have a baby without benefit of marriage.
She Had to Say Yes
Costume Design
Florence Denny is Tommy Nelson's girlfriend and secretary at a clothing manufacturer during the Great Depression. In order to boost sales they have been using professional female entertainers to keep their clients very happy, but the clients are getting bored of them. Tommy convinces management to replace the professionals with "volunteers" from the pool of stenographers. Inevitably some clients expectations are greater than their "dates", boyfriends become unhappy, and the "voluntary" duty becomes less so over time. At first, Tommy prevents Florence from being a volunteer, but eventually the prospect of a bonus becomes too great and he encourages her to volunteer. Afterwards, Tommy considers Florence a loose woman.
베이비 페이스
Assistant Director
A young woman uses her body and her sexuality to help her climb the social ladder, but soon begins to wonder if her new status will ever bring her happiness.
베이비 페이스
Costume Design
A young woman uses her body and her sexuality to help her climb the social ladder, but soon begins to wonder if her new status will ever bring her happiness.
The Narrow Corner
Costume Design
An Englishman sought for murder, tries to escape fate to South Seas island.
The Mayor of Hell
Costume Design
Members of a teenage gang are sent to the State Reformatory, presided over by the callous Thompson. Soon Patsy Gargan, a former gangster appointed Deputy Commissioner, arrives and takes over the administration to run the place on radical principles. Thompson needs a quick way to discredit him.
히어로즈 포 세일
Costume Design
1차 세계대전 중, 독일군을 잡으러 나섰던 톰은 적군 병사를 생포하지만, 부상을 당한 채 오히려 포로가 된다. 그런데 톰의 동료는 톰을 버려두고 적군 병사를 무사히 인도해 전쟁영웅이 된다. 한편, 독일군 의사는 톰을 치료하면서 모르핀을 과다 투여하고, 결국 톰은 모르핀에 중독되고 만다. 마침내 퇴역했지만 대공황기를 맞은 톰은 여기저기를 떠돌며 직장을 구하기 위해 애쓴다. 고전기 갱스터영화의 원형인 "공공의 적"(1931)으로도 유명한 웰먼이 대공황기를 배경으로 잘못된 영웅숭배, 자본주의, 공산주의, 노사관계, 약물중독 등 묵직한 주제를 두루 풀어냈다.
Private Detective 62
Costume Design
A former government agent in France, who has failed at an assignment and been disavowed, is deported back to the USA, where he can only find work at a low-rent detective agency. He soon gets involved with a woman with ties to a crooked gambling club owner, who is a client of his agency.
The Life of Jimmy Dolan
Costume Design
Champion boxer Jimmy Dolan has cultivated a wholesome image for himself, but he's a boozer and womanizer behind the scenes. Intoxicated at a party, he punches a reporter who threatens to expose his hypocrisy, and accidentally kills him. Dolan panics and skips town, winding up on a farm that serves as a home for disabled children run by kindhearted Peggy. As the cynical Dolan falls for Peggy, he begins to change his ways.
The Silk Express
Costume Design
As the demand for raw silk goes sky high, crooked businessman Wallace Myton corners the market with plans to drive up the price. Determined to fulfill his contracts, manufacturer Donald Kilgore imports $3 million worth of silk to Seattle and accompanies it by special train to New York. But when his secretary is found murdered, Kilgore soon discovers Myton has planted three killers on board with orders to stop the express and its passengers dead in their tracks.
1933년의 황금 캐는 사람들
Costume Design
생계를 이어가기 위해 필요한 일이라면 돈 많은 얼간이들에게서 황금을 캐내는 일이라도 다 해야 하는 브로드웨이 쇼걸들의 분투를 외설적이고 거친 대사로 표현해 낸 작품.
Ex-Lady
Costume Design
Although free spirit Helen Bauer does not believe in marriage, she consents to marry Don, but his infidelities cause her to also take on a lover.
Lilly Turner
Costume Design
One woman faces many trials on the road to romance after unwittingly marrying a bigamist, then a carnival's barker and then falling for a young engineer.
Picture Snatcher
Costume Design
An ex-con uses his street smarts to become a successful photojournalist.
Elmer, the Great
Costume Design
Elmer does not want to leave Gentryville, because Nellie is the one that he loves. Even when Mr. Wade of the Chicago Cubs comes to get him, it is only because Nellie spurns him that he goes. As always, Elmer is the king of batters and he wins game after game. When Nellie comes to see Elmer in Chicago, she sees him kissing Evelyn and she wants nothing to do with him anymore. So Healy takes him to a gambling club, where Elmer does not know that the chips are money. He finds that he owes the gamblers $5000 and they make him sign a note for it. Sad at losing Nellie, mad at his teammates and in debt to the gamblers, Elmer disappears as the Cubs are in the deciding game for the Series.
The Working Man
Costume Design
A successful shoe manufacturer named John Reeves goes on vacation and meets the grown children of his recently deceased and much-respected competitor; they're on the verge of losing the family legacy through their careless behavior. Reeves takes it upon himself to save his rival's company by teaching the heirs a lesson in business.
Central Airport
Costume Design
Aviator Jim Blaine and his brother Neil are rivals not only as daredevil flyers, but also for the love of parachutist Jill Collins.
The Mind Reader
Costume Design
Chandler, a con-man, and his helper Frank decide to create a clairvoyant act for the carny circuit, as a little research reveals Ameicans spent $125 million on mind-readers and astrology. The carny, renamed Chandra, falls for one of his marks, Sylvia, but their love is tested when he brings tragedy to other peoples' lives and she asks him to go straight.
The Keyhole
Costume Design
A private eye specializing in divorce cases falls for the woman he's been hired to frame.
42번가
Costume Design
불경기가 계속되자 파산 상태인 무대 감독 줄리앙 마쉬는 뮤지컬 코미디 '귀여운 숙녀'의 연출 제의를 쾌히 승낙한다. 심하게 병을 앓던 처지라 여생을 편하게 지낼 돈이 필요했기 때문에 그는 쇼의 성공 여부에 연연해한다. 주역을 뽑는 테스트 결과 도로시와 빌리가 선발된다. 연극에서 이미 여러차례 비중있는 역을 해낸 도로시는 제작자 애브너 딜런의 개인적 선택으로 행운을 잡았으며 빌리 또한 잘 알려진 젊은 유망주. 빌리는 브로드웨이 극단에 전혀 경험이 없는 어린 페기에게 호감을 갖게 된다. 그래서 그는 코러스 테스트가 있자 긴장하지 않도록 그녀를 도와주는데 테스트 결과 페기, 안무가의 결프랜드 애니 그리고 로레인이 역할들을 맡게 된다. 그러던 어느날 연출 책임자 마쉬는 도로시가 애브너를 속이고 전 애인인 팻과의 관계를 계속하고 있다는 걸 알게 된다. 그는 제작자인 애브너가 이 사실을 알고 쇼의 후원을 철회한 것을 겁내 사람을 사서 팻에게 폭력을 휘두른다. 주일의 연습 기간이 눈깜짝할 사이에 지나가고 공연팀은 필라델피아에서 첫 공연을 하도록 계획되었다. 그러던 중 도로시는 우연히 팻이 다정하게 페기와 이야기 나누는 것을 목격한다.
Girl Missing
Costume Design
Kay and June, two showgirls, are hurt when they seek financial help from Daisy. On Daisy's wedding night when she is rendered missing, Kay and June decide to look for her to claim the reward.
The King's Vacation
Costume Design
The king of an unnamed European country abdicates and tries to recapture the happiness with the wife he had to give up for the throne.
Blondie Johnson
Costume Design
A Depression-downtrodden waif uses her brains instead of her body to rise from tyro con artist to crime boss.
Grand Slam
Costume Design
A Russian waiter in New York City becomes a national celebrity after he develops a "system" for winning at contract bridge.
밀랍 박물관의 비밀
Costume Design
영화는 아이반 아이고어라는 조각가가 세운 런던의 밀랍 인형 박물관에서 시작된다. 박물관의 상업적 성과에 실망한 그의 동업자는 화재 보험으로 투자한 돈을 회수하기 위해 박물관에 불을 지르고 아이고어는 그 안에 갇히고 말죠. 프롤로그가 끝나면 영화는 십여년의 세월과 대서양을 건너뛰어 1933년의 뉴욕으로 관객들을 끌고 갑니다. 기삿거리가 떨어져 해고 직전인 맹렬 신문기자 플로렌스는 조운 게일이라는 여자의 살인사건을 수사하다가 지난 몇 개월 동안 일어난 일련의 연쇄 살인사건과 마주치게 되는데, 이 사건의 공통점은 살인사건 이후 모두 시체들이 사라졌다는 것이었죠. 화재로 불구가 된 아이반 아이고어가 뉴욕에 세운 밀랍 인형 박물관에 조운 게일과 이상할 정도로 닮은 잔 다르크의 인형이 전시되어 있다는 걸 알아차린 플로렌스는 아이고어가 그 살인사건들과 어떤 관련이 있다고 믿게 됩니다. 그러는 동안 아이고어는 플로렌스의 룸메이트인 샬롯에게 마리 앙트와네트 밀랍 인형의 모델이 되어달라고 부탁하죠.
Employees' Entrance
Costume Design
Kurt Anderson is the tyrannical manager of a New York department store in financial straits. He thinks nothing of firing an employee of more than 20 years or of toying with the affections of every woman he meets. One such victim is Madeline, a beautiful young woman in need of a job. Anderson hires her as a salesgirl, but not before the two spend the night together. Madeline is ashamed, especially after she falls for Martin West, a rising young star at the store. Her biggest fear is that Martin finds out the truth about her "career move."
Ladies They Talk About
Costume Design
A moll, imprisoned after participating in a bank robbery, helps with a breakout plot.
Hard to Handle
Costume Design
A hustling public relations man promotes a series of fads.
Parachute Jumper
Costume Design
An Air Force washout and his buddy room with a pretty young lady. Desperate for jobs during the Depression, they finally land employment with the mob.
The Match King
Costume Design
Unscrupulous Chicago janitor Paul Kroll uses deceit to fund a return trip to his homeland of Sweden. There, via ongoing continuing deceit and manipulation, he gradually attains a monopoly on the matchstick market in several countries and becomes an influential international figure. Based on the true story of Ivar Kreuger.
Frisco Jenny
Costume Design
Frisco Jenny was orphaned by the 1906 earthquake and fire and has become the madame of prosperous bawdy house. She puts her son up for adoption and he rises to prominence as district attorney dedicated to closing down such houses. When her underling Dutton proposes killing the DA, she kills the underling and must face execution.
Lawyer Man
Costume Design
Idealistic attorney Anton Adam makes headlines when he successfully prosecutes a prominent New York racketeer named Gilmurry. Adam's sudden renown attracts the attention of high-profile legal eagle Granville Bentley, who asks Adam to become a partner in his law firm. But Adam's rising career takes a nosedive when he's framed by Gilmurry and a sexy actress in a trumped-up breach of promise suit. The only constant in Adam's life is the loyalty and unrequited love of his secretary Olga.
20,000 Years in Sing Sing
Costume Design
Brash hoodlum Tom Connors enters Sing Sing cocksure of himself and disrespectful toward authority, but his tough but compassionate warden changes him.
Silver Dollar
Costume Design
A farmer strikes it rich out West, then leaves his wife for a young beauty.
Central Park
Costume Design
Two destitute New Yorkers meet cute in Central Park and then separate and independently get tangled up with some gangsters only to be reunited again in the end.
You Said a Mouthful
Costume Design
Two men bear the name Joe Holt. One is a shipping clerk, the other a champion Canadian swimmer. When a socialite gets them confused, thinking the clerk is the inventor of an unsinkable swim suit, she enters him in a 20 mile swim race.
Scarlet Dawn
Costume Design
During the Russian Revolution, a young nobleman and his peasant maid flee from their homeland to Constantinople where they marry and begin a challenging new life.
나는 탈옥수
Costume Design
법제도의 허점으로 인해 처참하게 희생당하는 한 사나이의 이야기를 그린 명작 사회고발 드라마
They Call It Sin
Costume Design
An innocent, young, small town church organist is thrown out of her home, told she was adopted and that her mother was an evil woman. She follows a crush to the big-city and left fending for herself.
Three on a Match
Costume Design
Although Vivian Revere is seemingly the most successful of a trio of reunited schoolmates, she throws it away by descending into a life of debauchery and drugs.
The Crash
Costume Design
Linda Gault is a luxury loving wife who casually seduces other men while getting investment tips from one of her lovers.
One Way Passage
Costume Design
A terminally ill woman and a debonair murderer facing execution meet and fall in love on a trans-Pacific crossing, each without knowing the other's secret.
The Cabin in the Cotton
Costume Design
Sharecropper's son Marvin tries to help his community overcome poverty and ignorance.
Tiger Shark
Costume Design
A Portuguese tuna fisherman catches his bride with his first mate.
Life Begins
Costume Design
A day in the maternity ward from the lens of accepted morals and medical attitudes of 1932. The ward includes women from all walks of life and situations.
Crooner
Costume Design
Fame goes to a priggish singer's head and almost costs him his girlfriend.
Winner Take All
Costume Design
Overworked boxer Jim goes to a health ranch in New Mexico to recover where he falls in love with Peggy and her sickly son. Once recovered, Jim leaves to return to the ring. Can their romance survive the distance?
Jewel Robbery
Costume Design
A gentleman thief charms a Viennese baron's wife and also conducts a daring daylight robbery of a jeweller's shop.
The Rich Are Always with Us
Costume Design
A wealthy couple's marriage is falling apart due to the man's infidelity. The wife's male friend has long loved her and sees his big opportunity.
So Big!
Costume Design
A farmer's widow takes on the land and her late husband's tempestuous son.
Mammy
Costume Design
Mammy features Al Jolson as the star of a travelling minstrel show, appearing in a small Southern town. Jolson falls in love with an actress in the troupe (Lois Moran), but she loves another. One of Jolson's fellow minstrels (Lowell Sherman) is shot backstage, and it is assumed thanks to several plot convolutions that Jolson is guilty of the deed.